In linguistics, cognates, also called lexical cognates, are words that have a common etymological origin. The German language might be famous for its exceedingly long compound words, but it’s also famous for its charming sounds and weird symbols. Cognates are often inherited from a shared parent language, but they may also involve borrowings from some other language. An example of a German word with “eu” is “heute” [today]. Many dialects of German, however, have an even longer vowel, or an audibly less-sharp s, in cases single s is used. But still, when you hear Dutch you may recognize some words by their sound, even if they don't look the same in writing, like in these lines: But don’t be scared. An example of a German word with “äu” is “bäume” [trees]. Flak. It is called an affricate, which means that is made up of an quick explosion at the start of the sound's articulation - the 'p' stage -, immediately followed by a slow fricative closure - the 'f' stage. Although the German 'pf' sound is written as two letters, it should be articulated as one single sound. The second part of the question is easy (at least to write, apologies for my explanations of the sounds!). The German 'pf' sound . Most of these words have the same meaning, while a few have subtle differences in meaning. German and English also share many borrowings from other languages, especially Latin, French and Greek. Since they were one and the same language back then, there are some similarities between them. Technical and geographical words are listed only in a very small amount because of clarity. In the traditional orthography, 'ß' is always used at the end of a word or word-component, or before a … Here you will find words which are the same in German and in English. It only exists in the diphthong / eɪ /, which we can find in words like “late”, “hey”, “same”. Flak is one of them. Some of them are not that obvious, but after you hear the explanation what it’s all about, things become much clearer. King in German is König (the ö sounds a bit like “er” only without any “r” sound, the g is a soft “ch” sound). [citation needed] Usage in the traditional orthography. In English, most of the vowels and some of the consonants are not represented by the same letters as in Dutch, and some Dutch sounds are not found in English. The word itself came into English in 1852—the same year that Froebel died. This table is not complete. German and English were earlier one and the same language before they became two separate languages. This sound does not exist in standard American or British English in isolation. To pronounce / e / properly, try to say English “hey”, but freeze your tongue in the middle of saying “ey”. If you know more words, send them by e-mail. There are a number of German words that came into English during the two World Wars. 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