Beaverbrook himself gave evidence before the inquiry and vehemently denied the allegations; Express Newspapers general manager E. J. Robertson denied that Robeson had been blacklisted, but did admit that Coward had been "boycotted" because he had enraged Beaverbrook with his film In Which We Serve, for in the opening sequence Coward included an ironic shot showing a copy of the Daily Express floating in the dockside rubbish bearing the headline "No War This Year". He felt that intelligence should become part of his department, but Balfour disagreed. They have three children and three grandchildren: Hon. [5], On 15 May 1940, Aitken was promoted to flight lieutenant in the Auxiliary Air Force. [55], In the alternate history novel Dominion by C. J. Sansom, Beaverbrook serves as the collaborationist Prime Minister of a Nazi-occupied Britain. Beaverbrook devoted himself to Churchill's 1945 general election campaign, but a Daily Express headline warning that a Labour victory would amount to the 'Gestapo in Britain' (adapted from a passage in a radio election speech by Churchill on 4 June)[32] was a huge mistake and completely misjudged the public mood. Sir John William Maxwell Aitken, 2nd Baronet, DSO, DFC (15 February 1910 – 30 April 1985 ), briefly 2nd Baron Beaverbrook in 1964, was a Canadian-British fighter pilot and flying ace of the Second World War, a Conservative politician, and press baron. William Maxwell Aitken (Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook) Született: 1879. május 25. William Maxwell «Max» Aitken, 1. baron Beaverbrook, (født 25. mai 1879 i Ontario i Canada, død 9. juni 1964) var en canadisk-britisk forretningsmann og politiker. Here Beaverbrook clashed with Ernest Bevin who, as Minister of Labour and National Service, refused to let Beaverbrook take over any of his responsibilities. Beaverbrook spent his later life running his newspapers, which by then included the Evening Standard and the Sunday Express. Eventually the intelligence committee was assigned to Beaverbrook but they then resigned en masse to be re-employed by the Foreign Office. He seized materials and equipment destined for other departments and was perpetually at odds with the Air Ministry. [6], In 1941, Beaverbrook headed the British delegation to Moscow with his American counterpart Averell Harriman. Aitken, with the sponsorship of his newspaper the Daily Express, helped to found the London International Boat Show in 1954 at the Empire Hall, Olympia. They have three sons: William Hugh Massey Baker (b. 1943); she married Graham Morison Vere Nicoll in 1972. In the late 1950s, Aitken witnessed one of the early Miami Nassau Offshore Powerboat Races, then participated in the following year with his wife, Lady Violet. Kanada Elhunyt: 1964. június 29. William Maxwell Aitken (1879-1964) was born in Maple, Ontario, the son of a Scottish-born Presbyterian minister. After the death of Charles Rolls in 1910, Aitken bought his shares in Rolls-Royce Limited, and over the next two years gradually increased his holding in the company. 68 Squadron RAF, a night fighter unit, from February 1941 until January 1943, claiming four night victories.[3]. Max Aitken, 1928. Their son Max Aitken Jr. became a fighter pilot with 601 Squadron, rising to Wing Commander with 16 victories in World War II. Max is related to Gary Wayne Aiken. Max Aitken was born on February 15, 1910 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as John William Maxwell Aitken. He was able to relate to Roosevelt in a different way to Churchill and became close to Roosevelt during these visits. [11] Very shortly later Aitken moved his family to the UK. [38][39], Later Taylor said: "The enduring merits of the book are really beyond cavil. Violet Mary Davina Morley (b. Wells as saying of Beaverbrook: "If ever Max ever gets to Heaven, he won't last long. [10] Aitken sold his shares, making a large amount of money. [33] His ashes are in the plinth of the bust.[12]. He opposed both Britain's acceptance of post-war loans from America and Britain's application to join the European Economic Community in 1961. Aitken made arrangements for this, but then Lloyd George decided to appoint Albert Stanley instead. William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, PC, ONB (25 May 1879 – 9 June 1964), generally known as Lord Beaverbrook, was a Canadian-British newspaper publisher and backstage politician who was an influential figure in British media and politics of the first half of the 20th century. The young Max Aitken had a gift for making money and was a millionaire by 30. Aitken managed Bennett's successful campaign for a place on Chatham town council. Aitken's opinion of Asquith did not improve when he failed to get a post in the Cabinet reshuffle of May 1915. I provided facilities by means of private telephone lines without any direct contact with the Telephone Exchanges. [3] He did some of his early flying training with Richard Hillary, to whom he was known as Bill, and was featured in Hillary's book The Last Enemy. View Max Aitken’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. A slower Mercedes team left a gap … ", Beaverbrook was one of eight notable Britons cited in Bjørge Lillelien's famous "Your boys took a hell of a beating" commentary at the end of an English football team defeat to Norway in 1981, mentioned alongside British Prime Ministers Churchill, Thatcher and Attlee. "[20], After the war, Beaverbrook concentrated on running the Daily Express. He was the son of Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook. In February 1942, Beaverbrook became Minister of War Production and again clashed with Bevin, this time over shipbuilding. Peter Michael Aitken (b. #13VH01111900 302 Long Beach Blvd., Ship Bottom, NJ 08008 • Phone: (609) 494-6020 • Fax: (609) 494-6320 NJ Web Design by Mena Web Agency Waugh later lampooned his employer by portraying him as Lord Copper in Scoop and as Lord Monomark in both Put Out More Flags and Vile Bodies. [41], Men and Power 1917–1918 was published in 1956. 28 October 1944); he married Annete Hansen on 10 May 1966. He was especially effective in promoting the sales of war bonds to the general public. Max Aitken is on Facebook. His base of power was the largest circulation newspaper in the world, the Daily Express, which appealed to the conservative working class with intensely patriotic news and editorials. She replies affirmatively. Canada was booming economically at the time, and Aitken had close to a monopoly on the material. In September 1943 he was appointed Lord Privy Seal, outside of the Cabinet, and held that post until the end of the war. There he bought and sold companies, invested in stocks and shares and also developed business interests in both Cuba and Puerto Rico. Postwar, the now Lord Beaverbrook concentrated on his business interests. #0720411 | New Home Warranty Reg. [18] The name "Beaverbrook" also had the advantage of conveying a distinctive Canadian ring to the title. Aitken worked in a shop, then borrowed some money to move to Chatham, New Brunswick, where he worked as a local correspondent for the Montreal Star, sold life insurance and collected debts. Aitken also established the Canadian War Memorials Fund, which evolved into a collection of art works by the premier artists and sculptors in Britain and Canada. 1982); she married Richard Sebastian Ford. At that time, an MP taking a cabinet post for the first time had to resign and stand for re-election in a by-election. He would provide additional buildings for the university, scholarship funds, the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Beaverbrook Skating Rink, the Lord Beaverbrook Hotel, with profits donated to charity, the Playhouse, Louise Manny's early folklore work, and numerous other projects. "[22] Powerful friends and acquaintances such as Asquith, Lloyd George, Churchill, Frederick Edwin Smith, Philip Sassoon, Diana and Duff Cooper, Balfour and Tim Healy were guests at both Cherkley and the Vineyard. He bought the archive papers of both Bonar Law and David Lloyd George and placed them in the Beaverbrook Library within the Daily Express Building. [44], Beaverbrook was both admired and despised in Britain, sometimes at the same time: in his 1956 autobiography, David Low quotes H.G. The resulting coalition government (with David Lloyd George as prime minister and Bonar Law as Chancellor of the Exchequer) rewarded Aitken with a peerage and, briefly, a Cabinet post as Minister of Information. [40] Sir John Elliot in 1981 said the work "will remain, despite all carping, the authoritative narrative; nor does the story want in the telling thereof". Max Aitken? 2) Jane Kenyon-Slaney, daughter of Captain Robert Kenyon-Slaney by his wife, Lady Mary Gilmour (1946–1950) (divorced); 3) Violet de Trafford, daughter of Sir Humphrey de Trafford (1951–30 April 1985); This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 17:32. Character Equality Day Skin. In 1937, for instance, they owned nearly one in every two national and local daily papers sold in Britain, as well as one in every three Sunday papers that were sold. His business ambitions quickly exceeded opportunities in Canada and he moved to Britain. [12], A. J. P. Taylor later wrote that Beaverbrook was a pathbreaker who "invented all the methods of publicity" used by Britain to promote the war, including the nation's first war artists, the first war photographers, and the first makers of war films. Mark Twain? Still, a Time Magazine cover story declared, "Even if Britain goes down this fall, it will not be Lord Beaverbrook's fault. Life is a series of projects. From pole position to the checkered flag, the 2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was Max Verstappen’s weekend. Aitken had made his first visit to Britain in September 1908, and when he returned there in the spring of 1910, in an attempt to raise money to form a steel company, he decided to make the move permanent,[6] but not before he led the underwriting, with a preponderance of British money, of an amalgamation of smaller units into the Steel Company of Canada. A. Richard Aitken, Jr. LLC 2016 | NJ Business Reg. Under the tutelage of Stairs, who would be his mentor and friend, Aitken engineered a number of successful business deals and was planning a series of bank mergers. [31] Despite their disagreement over the second front, Beaverbrook remained a close confidant of Churchill throughout the war, and could regularly be found with Churchill until the early hours of the morning. Beaverbrook established the British War Memorials Committee within the Ministry, on lines similar to the earlier Canadian war art scheme, but when he established a private charity that would receive income from BWMC exhibitions, it was regarded as a conflict of interest and he dropped the scheme. [5] Beaverbrook renounced his British citizenship and left the Conservative Party in 1951, but remained an Empire loyalist throughout his life. In 1910–1911 Aitken acquired a number of small regional cement plants in Canada, including Sir Sandford Fleming's Western Canada Cement Co. plant at Exshaw, Alberta, and amalgamated them into Canada Cement, eventually controlling four-fifths of the cement production in Canada. It was here, at the age of 13, that he published his first newspaper. Aitken ble adlet i 1917. [38] A. J. P. Taylor said it was "Tacitus and Aubrey rolled into one". William Maxwell "Max" Aitken was born on month day 1879, at birth place, to William Cuthbert Aitken and Jane "Jennie" Aitken (born Noble). Timothy Maxwell Aitken (b. John Kidd (b. Whilst at school, he delivered newspapers, sold newspaper subscriptions and was the local correspondent for the St. John Daily Star. If you're not hopeful and optimistic, then you just give up. An attempt by Bonar Law to secure the KCMG for Aitken was also blocked by Asquith. Otto Robin Augustine Ford (b. Beaverbrook acquired a controlling stake in the Glasgow Evening Citizen, and in 1928 he launched the Scottish Daily Express.[6]. In 1900, Aitken made his way to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where John F. Stairs, a member of the city's dominant business family, gave him employment and trained him in the business of finance. Stairs' unexpected early death in September 1904 led to Aitken acquiring control of the company and moving to Montreal, then the business capital of Canada. W. C. Fields? Balfour as leader of the Unionist party late in 1911. An attempt to buy the Evening Standard failed, but he did gain control of another London evening paper, The Globe. Thus the political conferences held there were safeguarded against interruption. [27] His appeal for pots and pans "to make Spitfires" was afterwards revealed by his son Sir Max Aitken to have been nothing more than a propaganda exercise. Hon. On his death in 1985, his son, also Max Aitken, took on the title. Within a year, the growing family had settled comfortably in Newcastle, New Brunswick, where father William preached at St. James’s Church. [26], During the Second World War, in May 1940, his friend Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, appointed Beaverbrook as Minister of Aircraft Production. [16] In accordance with establishing these works, he also was instrumental in creating the Canadian War Records Office in London and arranged for stories about Canadian forces appearing in newspapers. "[citation needed], Beaverbrook was of an imperialist mindset, with the quote, "There are countries so underdeveloped today that the gift of independence is like the gift of a razor to a child" attributed to him in a panel discussion on Canadian TV.[45]. [21], Beaverbrook purchased The Vineyard, Fulham, a "tiny Tudor house in Hurlingham Road" where ... "far from the centre of London I was relieved of casual callers and comparatively free of long-winded visitors. Aitken bought Cherkley Court near Leatherhead and entertained lavishly there. Nationality: Canadian. They have two sons and four grandsons. Beaverbrook remained a widower for many years until 1963 when he married Marcia Anastasia Christoforides (1910–1994), the widow of his friend Sir James Dunn . He was married to Violet De Trafford, Ursula Kenyon-Slaney and Cynthia Monteith. This made Beaverbrook the first senior British politician to meet Soviet leader Joseph Stalin since Adolf Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union. He remarried Marie Patricia McGuire on 28 October 1942. Max Aitken is on Facebook. Aitken was an excellent organiser and, with plenty of money for publicity, he won the seat by 196 votes.[6][13]. He was the son of Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook. He joined the Royal Auxiliary Air Force in 1935,[3] and was commissioned a pilot officer on 11 September. The Empire Free Trade candidate won the South Paddington by-election in October 1930. In 2014, he was named a National Historic Person on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. He remarried Iryna Iwachiw on 12 September 1992. During the First World War he ran the Canadian Records office in London, and played a role in the removal of H. H. Asquith as prime minister in 1916. 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