The first line began operation on 14 February 2010 and connects Florence's primary intercity railway station (Santa Maria Novella) with the southwestern suburb of Scandicci. But first, it's important to understand how soccer works in Italy. CITIES NICKNAMES In many parts of the world is custom to give a nickname to the cities and also in Italy, over time, some Italian cities have been saddled with one or more nicknames that recall the historical origin or describe them. It got it’s “girlfriend of Italy” nickname due to a large amount of southern Italians who, lacking their own Serie A team, became attached to Juventus, the third oldest (and most winning) team in Italy. [89] His style of writing has since become known as Petrarchism. The building acquired its current name when the Medici duke's residence was moved across the Arno to the Palazzo Pitti. Surprise your sweethearts back home or add to the mealtime Italian lessons you’ll take on a Me + Mom in Tuscany retreat with these popular nicknames for children and special someones. Furthermore, there is the Piazza Santa Trinita, a square near the Arno that mark the end of the Via de' Tornabuoni street. [citation needed] The present city of Florence was established by Julius Caesar in 59 BC as a settlement for his veteran soldiers and was named originally Fluentia, owing to the fact that it was built between two rivers, which was later changed to Florentia ("flowering"). He praised the exile of the Medici as the work of God, punishing them for their decadence. Combined Volume.3rd edition. Home (current) Baby Names Baby Names Girl Names Boy Names Unisex Names. In Nuovo Pignone, numerous factories are still present, and small-to medium industrial businesses are dominant. I'm writing a story set in Florence during the late 15th-century and I have a character (about 8 years old) named Lorenzo. During the day of Easter, a cart, which the Florentines call the Brindellone and which is led by four white oxen, is taken to the Piazza del Duomo between the Baptistery of St. John the Baptist (Battistero di San Giovanni) and the Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore). Many significant episodes in the history of art and political changes were staged here, such as: The Loggia dei Lanzi in Piazza della Signoria is the location of a number of statues by other sculptors such as Donatello, Giambologna, Ammannati and Cellini, although some have been replaced with copies to preserve the originals. The event originates from the Middle Ages, when the most important Florentine nobles amused themselves playing while wearing bright costumes. ACF Fiorentina has won two Italian Championships, in 1956 and 1969, and 6 Italian cups,[101] since their formation in 1926. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the world, something it’s always taken pride in. The growth of Northern Italian Cities in the 1500s likely contributed to its increased prominence. Around the city there are tiny placards on the walls noting where the flood waters reached at their highest point. The municipality of Florence is subdivided into five administrative Boroughs (Quartieri). [10] However, traditional and local products, such as antiques, handicrafts, glassware, leatherwork, art reproductions, jewellery, souvenirs, elaborate metal and iron-work, shoes, accessories and high fashion clothes also dominate a fair sector of Florence's economy. The construction of a second line began on 5 November 2011, construction was stopped due to contractors' difficulties and restarted in 2014 with the new line opening on 11 February 2019. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Florence grew by 3.22 percent, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56 percent. 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