When mature, they separate and whirl down from the tree on a single "wing.". Silver maple is another water hog with the pesky roots to do its bidding. This adaptability to a variety of local climates and soil types is one of the strengths of this tree. Content is for informational or entertainment purposes only and does not substitute for personal counsel or professional advice in business, financial, legal, or technical matters. It appears my silver maple has a strong odor like cat urine - normal??? As the tree matures, however, the trunk bark becomes rough and has a shaggy appearance. Explore several dangerous types of trees you should avoid planting at all costs, plus get tips to help you make the right tree … The bark is smooth on the branches and younger trees. Autumn Blaze Maple Tree Root System. Can I plant oak trees, Japanese maples or fruit trees near a septic tank? Cynthia, nitrogen fertilizers will cause more green leafy growth. And look at all the seeds it drops in one season, each destined to become a baby silver maple!”. 1). The root system is shallow and fibrous and is known to damage sewer pipes and well as basement walls. Shredded leaves is amazing fertility for the soil. tree plantings in well-drained soil in the south. It is a vigorous resprouter, and if not pruned, will often grow with multiple trunks. Middle-aged Silver Maple. The tree requires ample lighting but provides excellent shade as the leaves grow densely. You should never plant a tree closer than 10 feet (3 m.) from the foundation of a home, and trees with invasive roots may need a distance 25 to 50 feet (7.5 to 15 m.) of space. A good rule of thumb is to start at about 8 to 10 feet away from your home for small trees and scale up to account for the tree’s mature height and spread. The dense foliage that provides shade in the hot summer months demands late fall raking clean-up. Its roots are infamous for clogging water lines and breaking sidewalks. A 12-inch diameter tree will have roots about 18 feet in all directions. Also, I was told to give the tree a granular insecticide, but not until the fall....Help!!! Did you know that the average tree has as much mass below ground as it has above ground? Roots raise sidewalks less often than silver maples do because of a slower growth rate and less aggressive root system. roots caused 11 percent of foundation damage, even when they made up only 2 percent of the tree population. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. Regarding leaves being a burden, mow them into your grass. Most of the mass of a tree’s root system is in the top 18-24 inches (46-61 cm.) 3. Trees with shallow root systems can create enough pressure to crack or raise the pavement. Meet 15 trees you should never grow in your yard. Roots that damage pavement are also seeking moisture. The tree is easily damaged on windy days and does not fare well in heavy snow or when coated in ice by freezing rain. Silver maple trees have incredibly shallow, fast-growing roots. of soil. Its weak branches fall in storms. TCGCC Golf Course Operations: Thirlby Tree Damage and … from 3.bp.blogspot.com Compare; Find My Store. Therefore it is recommended to keep a distance between maple trees and the building. It holds its leaves longer than most other trees. As the tree roots grow, some of the larger roots near the soil surface may emerge from the ground. The sugar maple is called a "hard" maple because of the density and strength of its wood. Like all maple trees, it has a five-pointed leaf and produces a prolific amount of seeds in the early spring. Silver Maple Tree Roots. It can recover from flooding and does well in poor, rocky soils. Silver maple is another water hog with the pesky roots to do its bidding. It is a hardy pioneer, one of the early trees to cultivate burnt-out forest areas. shallow, intrusive and strong. They are smaller varieties than the Silver maple that can grow a large root system, and are notorious for causing problems to underground utilities and foundations. Trees must spend their energy developing a diverse root system. Don't plant bad trees that will end up costing you time and money later. May be weedy, spreading many seedlings in lawns and gardens. Surface roots beneath the canopy can make mowing difficult. To make matters worse, those roots also push up sidewalks. I have a very large silver maple tree that is has a large root system that is close to the surface and is having little silver maple trees sprout up in my lawn up to 50 feet from the main tree trunk. According to The Grumpy Gardener, “Its roots are infamous for clogging water lines and breaking sidewalks. Many ants surround the tree and yellow jackets were attracted to the area until I sprayed and removed the wood. Has a wide-spreading root system and a trunk that can become quite massive. The worst trees to plant around a pool include (among others): BAD SEEDS. Planted near a house, the silver maple tree root system has even been known to break through a basement wall and cause significant structural damage. Avoid Planting Trees with an Invasive Root System . The term refers to the quality of a maple tree's wood. Although some maples, like the sugar maple, develop deep, spreading roots in fertile soil, most members of the Acer family keep the bulk of their roots close to the surface of the soil. Silver Maple bears red flowers in early spring and beautiful five lobed, deeply notched green and silver leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Roots can raise sidewalks as silver maples can but they have a less aggressive root system and so they make a good street tree. Comment: Folks plant silver maple for one reason -- they want quick shade. Invasive tree roots can be very destructive. The Crimson King maple has a leaf with five sharp points that resembles other varieties of maples. Its natural habitat is along stream banks, floodplains, and lake edges where it grows best on better-drained, moist alluvial soils. Water becomes trapped in areas beneath sidewalks, paved areas and foundations because it can’t evaporate. It has a somewhat weeping, pyramidal growth form and the leaves are finely dissected, not resembling silver maple at all. https://greenripegarden.com/7-trees-and-plants-with-the-most-invasive-roots They are the largest seeds of all native maples. The average size of a Silver Maple is about 50 feet tall by 30 feet wide. It grows fast, upwards of three feet a year, eventually reaching 70 feet tall. 4. for pricing and availability. In addition, silver maple has a habit of forming a root system that is more surface oriented than most other trees. If you are curious about whether your backyard trees have aggressive roots, just google “—– tree root system”, and you can find out. The fast-growing silver maple can quickly became a high-maintenance nuisance for owners of homes and businesses. Oaks can be evergreen or deciduous, but most species have shallow, fast-growing root systems. 'Armstrong' red maple is easily transplanted but can develop surface roots in soil ranging from well-drained sand to clay. Common trees with invasive roots include: Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) – Due to their shallow roots, avoid having Silver Maple adjacent to your sidewalks, driveways, and foundations. Blocked drains and lifted paving may also be a problem. Learn more about invasive tree roots in this article. The silver maple tree (Acer saccharinum) is one the most common trees of North America. Its weak branches fall in storms. stemmed tree when young. The disease infects the maple tree through its root-weakened root system and kills the tree’s feeder roots. Like other maples, the sugar maple has a shallow, spreading root system that is well adapted to wet soil conditions. In addition, silver maple has a habit of forming a root system that is more surface oriented than most other trees. The Silver Maple tree is notoriously weak-wooded and is easily damaged in storms. The roots are also known to invade septic fields and damage well pipes, requiring costly replacements or repair. 'Armstrong' red maple is moderately drought tolerant, benefitting from occasional irrigation, particularly in the southern part of the range. Planting Precautions for Invasive Trees Mulberries, Cottonwoods, Aspens, Willows, Silver Maple, and American Elm trees. The silver maple tree root system is large and has very strong roots. It can be done, but it’s tricky! Here is some additional information on trees and their roots. Yields pairs of winged seed over 3" long that ripen in late spring. We have a silver maple that is 30 years old... it seem to have a fungi growing on it, the leaves are dying and the branches are getting green spots all over it.... some of the branches have died.. what to do??? Silver Maples have a mature width between 40-60′ and their roots can extend beyond that. The leaves themselves are silvery white on the bottom, which is where the tree gets its name. This fast-growing tree has a root system that will tear up your yard in no time. The disease preys on maple trees that have suffered injury to their root systems. 2.06-Quart Red October Glory Maple Tree Feature Tree in Pot. This species has become over planted. The tree is useful in wet areas, transplants easily and can grow where few others can. This is a gift not a curse. Like willow roots, silver maple roots will penetrate septic systems, water lines or other underground utilities. Roots can raise sidewalks as silver maples can but they have a less aggressive root system and so they make a good street tree. This versatile and attractive shade tree requires a large yard. The tree can easily live for 100 years and have been known to live for 130 years. This tree, in contrast to the silver maple and white birch for example, does not make that truly dense almost impenetrable surface network of fine roots. There are some considerations, however, to understand before planting maple trees. Maple roots grow fast, and, as they enlarge over time, the roots often break through and protrude above ground. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) – Silver maples have shallow roots that become exposed above the surface of the soil. Item #1392234. It is similar to the act of planting most other trees. Arborists recommend this tree over the silver maple and other soft maple species when a fast growing maple is needed because it is a relatively tidy, well-shaped tree with a root system that stays within its boundaries and limbs that do not have the brittleness of other soft maples. Silver Maple is often used to make syrup instead of Sugar Maple in colder areas where Sugar Maple sap does not sweeten very well (like the Canadian prairies). Question: What is the life span of a silver maple? The leaves of the silver maple resemble the five-pointed leaves of other maples. stemmed tree when young. Some maple trees, like the Silver maple, have very i There you should be able to find those varieties that are mature and ready for your yard. 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The tree is useful in wet areas, transplants easily and can grow where few others can. While many individuals regard surface roots as unwelcome, they are normal for many trees. As the roots enlarge, silver maple trees have been known to crack driveways, pavements, foundations and pipes. Very fast-growing. Silver maple is a tall, fast-growing, native tree of eastern North America. Semi-Mature Redpointe Maple trees in a Tri-Cities Landscape. If you have compact or clay soil, your tree will inevitably have some surface roots. The silver maple's root system is shallow and fibrous and easily invades septic fields and old drain pipes; it can also crack sidewalks and foundations. The silver maple tree root system is one of the most intrusive of all the maple tree root systems. How should I loosen the dirt is this all roots? Produces red, yellow and silver clusters of small flowers in early spring. Silver Maple - The silver maple is a prized tree for its beautiful fall colors and unique leaves but be careful to leave these guys away from any other plants, trees, structures or lawns. It transplants easily when small and is ideally suited for growing in a nursery. Keep trees with spreading, water-hungry roots 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 m.) from water and sewer lines. The roots spread at least as far as the most distant tips of the branches, and invasive tree roots often spread much farther. Although it naturally is found near water, it can grow on drier ground if planted there. 1). Several factors can cause a pipe to develop a crack or small leak. Item #1392230. If planted too closely to a foundation or sidewalk, the roots can cause upheaval of the walkway and crack foundation masonry. The silver maple tree can become a real nuisance for a homeowner or business owner. It’s important to select trees that don’t have an invasive root system. Silver Maple. Silver maple does not have the ability to resist and compartmentalize decay as well as some other species and a damaged tree is open to more serious breakage from weakened branches and stems. Like other maples, the sugar maple has a shallow, spreading root system that is well adapted to wet soil conditions. It has a smaller roots system and is a tree that can grow in the Portland area. The fungus attacks the root system and low part of the trunk, initially causing a slightly yellow discoloration. Its … My silver maple tree had a landscape timber box around the base with a ground cover planted in it for about 8 years. Because of a vigorous root system, plant 10' or more from sidewalks, drives, foundations, and sewer lines. Here are a few reasons why silver maples can often be a nuisance: This article is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge. The Autumn Blaze maple (Acer x freemanii "Autumn Blaze") is prized for its classic form and vibrant fall color. The roots spread at least as far as the most distant tips of the branches, and invasive tree roots often spread much farther. 'Skinneri' silver maple is a fast-growing, weak-wooded tree that probably reaches a height of about 60 feet with a large trunk. Brighter Blooms. Keep them well away from foundations, driveways and sidewalks. A tree-root-damage study cited by the Michigan State University Extension found that oak (Quercus spp.) Is this a problem? Plant trees at least 10 feet (3 m.) from driveways, sidewalks and patios. It generally grows 50 to 80 feet tall, though a 10-year-old sapling will stand approximately 25 feet tall. First of all is the root system of maple trees. If planted too closely to a foundation or sidewalk, the roots can cause upheaval of the walkway and crack foundation masonry. Meet 15 trees you should never grow in your yard. American elm (Zones 3-9): A full tree that has shallow roots that can disrupt your lawn, sidewalk or driveway; Silver maple (Zones 3-9): A tree with gorgeous, shimmery leaves that also has roots that often end up growing above the ground; Weeping willow (zones 6-8): A large shade tree that commonly invades sewer lines Neither shape of your neighbor trees nor leaves resemble Norway maple. The root system of the tree grows shallow and will result in an uneven lawn. If the tree is known to have spreading surface roots, allow at least 20 feet (6 m.). A tree-root-damage study cited by the Michigan State University Extension found that oak (Quercus spp.) Tree root systems extend about one to 1-1/2 feet out from the trunk for every inch of trunk diameter. Trees have shallow roots. The vast majority of a tree’s roots are located in the top 12 to 18 inches of soil. Leaves are green on top and silvery-white on the underside, shimmering and dancing in the breeze. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Worst Trees to Plant Near a House. While valuable for stabilizing soil along a stream or river, the extensive roots of the silver maple are an absolute pain in the home landscape. Once a pipe develops a leak, the roots seek out the source and grow into the pipe. This tree, in contrast to the silver maple and white birch for example, does not make that truly dense almost impenetrable surface network of fine roots. The roots of the silver birch spread wide but close to the soil surface. There are three basic classes of tree root systems: Tap root (hickory, walnut, butternut, white oak, hornbeam) Heart root (red oak, honey locust, basswood, sycamore, pines) Flat root (birch, fir, spruce, sugar maple, cottonwood, silver maple, hackberry) The silver maple is also known as Acer saccharinum, soft maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, swamp maple, water maple, and white maple. Rather than decaying, the heartwood of the infected maple tree breaks into cubes as it becomes brittle. Silver Maple has a vase shape and is a rapidly-growing, fairly weak-wooded tree which reaches a height of 80 to 100 feet witha5to6foot diameter trunk on a moist site (Fig. The seeds grow in a pair of "wings." Silver Maple1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Silver Maple has a vase shape and is a rapidly-growing, fairly weak-wooded tree which reaches a height of 80 to 100 feet witha5to6foot diameter trunk on a moist site (Fig. This article will examine the pros and cons of silver maples and the extensive care they require. It's is a medium-sized tree of short bole and quickly branching crown. The branches and trunk commonly fork and require careful pruning. Read more articles about General Tree Care. The most common is the natural shifting and movement of soil as it shrinks during droughts and swells when rehydrated. Trees have shallow roots. Still, some trees are way more likely to develop them than others. Red Maple is easily transplanted and usually develops surface roots in soil ranging from well-drained sand to clay. Its primary favorable characteristics—shade and fast growth—lend themselves to future problems with this species. The tree is over 30 years old and appears healthy. 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