Individual Perspectives. Eastern and Western concepts of the self … See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. What are the differences b⦠The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. You can change your ad preferences anytime. But caution please, folks. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies Placing an intrinsic value on education roots back to this concept of honoring entities much bigger than the self, such as oneâs family and nation. Western science has relied on methods for reducing processes to their most elemental level and investigating them in isolation as single variables. Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. ⢠Involves knowledge of the self, as reflected in toddlers, by visual-recognition. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. The western way is to have everything now, instant gratification. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part ⦠Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Religious views on the self vary widely. Major Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Today, the cultures of the world can be divided into two main parts such as the Eastern and Western culture. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. understanding the self The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Views. Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. The objective view of what things realistically are right now. Good news or bad news, as long as there is news. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. Richard C. Page. 1. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Confucius, or the Sage, as he is sometimes called, held that leadership and education are central to morality. In an individualist culture, the individual is expected to prioritize the, expressions of self and identify to stand out, to be best in whatever they do and to be, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Western developed earlier than other parts of the world in the recent hundreds years. Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 As you can see, a person's self-concept is made up of many aspects of themselves, and different people can have very different self-concepts. Self-perceptions influence, among other things, how we think about the world, our social relationships, health and lifestyle choices, community engagement, political actions, and ultimately our own and other people's well-being. A compilation of readings and activities Part V: Western/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT Introduction In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been conducted to ⦠There is no division between eastern or western ⦠Collective vs. The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Although the thesis that the self is the crucial concept of Western civilisation is clearly presented in Steinvorth's study, it is much more than a comprehensive analysis of the self and its conceptual efficacy in history. Eastern Culture: People are conservative and traditional. Individualists, describe themselves as having stable personality traits that characterize their. Perspectives on the Self ... eastern and western), aesthetics and ethics. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. According to Carl Rogers, the degree to which a person's self-concept matches up to reality is known as congruence and incongruence. Eastern Perspectives. Since the human self is by many understood to be more than flesh and electrical impulses, perhaps the diversity of such conceptions also points less to ignorance than to the complexity of the human being. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. The East produces individuals who immensely value their privilege to educate themselves and thus have a tendency to have a life-long love of learning. This variety explains the title - Perspectives on the Self. Individualism â favours the individual as an independent entity and encourages self-promotion and self-worth. • A man turns into something good by good action and something bad by bad actions. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. Collectivism â individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. HE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADER BEHAVIOR THAT AFFECTS EMPLOYEE.docx, Harvard University ⢠PHIOSOPHY literature, C.-G.-Jung-Collected-Works-Volume-9ii_-AION_-Researches-into-the-Phenomenology-of-the-Self.pdf, Harvard University ⢠PHIOSOPHY LITERATURE, Copyright © 2020. This would mean that they believe that they are independent, from others and therefore can think, decide and exist on their own. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Doctoral student in the ⦠Self â Esteem ⢠The evaluative component of the self. Western Culture: Love marriages are common. Scientifically, however, this important aspect of our Self seems to have lost somewhere between the Eastern detachment and Western narcissism, so much so that sufficient theoretical development on this issue is lacking. Through analyzing the literature of the Vedas and the Upanishads of the East, and Mesopotamian, Semitic, and Christian ⦠As it is. The western way is to make things much bigger than they are, stretching the truth to get attention. The new research paints a much richer picture of diversity in cultural models of selfhood. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. Course Hero, Inc. Self-concept clarity, the extent to which individuals have self-concepts that are clearly defined and stable over time, can also help people to respond more positively to challenging situations. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. While Western psychology seems to reflect an ⦠To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Eastern Culture: Arranged marriages are common. In the west, things are very important. The chapter will first examine the self and how it differ as it is conceptualized in the, West and East, then a discussion on how the self is manifested in individualist and, collectivist cultures. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. While western traditional has, for the most part, accepted and championed the idea of an âenduring selfâ, the exact definition and characteristics of this âenduring selfâ are diverse. Lastly, a discussion of the self as it is conceived in the teachings and, Markus and Kitayama (1991) pointed out that the primary method in which, cultural values influence psychological process is in terms of how individuals define. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. the East and the West respectively, in an attempt to support Wattâs thesis on the two great myths of the Self in the East and the West. Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. Religious views on the self vary widely. Eastern Perspectives on Positive Psychology - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Self-Understanding. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of … performance and needs over that of cultural norms and standards (Hui & Triandis, 1986). The Individual. Some students might believe that they are great at academics, but their school transcripts might tell a different story. Therefore, concepts like arranged marriages are not common in the west; they marry for love. The West has been perceived as the, more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. Confucianism. Get access to over 12 million other articles! Culture and the Self: A New Global Perspective How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives Source: Understanding the Self. To communicate effectively with consumers and other care providers, today’s care providers must understand and appreciate the varied beliefs and EBSCOhost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Concepts of Healing & Models of Care examines the historical and cultural foundations of explanatory concepts of healing and the models of care that have emerged in our contemporary health care system. uniqueness. In the Upanishads, Man’s true nature is described as “Brahman,” meaning Moreover, individualist cultures place a premium on individual effort. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? Search for more papers by this author. • "Karma" also known as "Good Action" is encouraged in the sense that, if one does not reach ultimate self-knowledge in one's life and thus does have to return to Earth via reincarnation after death, the previous life's good actions correlate directly with better placement in the world in this life. The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. No public clipboards found for this slide. The east takes time and has patience. In terms of cross- cultural studies, cultures had been, separated into the western and oriental/eastern spheres; the western generally refers, to the European and American countries while the Orient refers to the South-East, countries in the globe, including Asia and China. Conceptions of Self across Eastern and Western Traditions: An enquiry into managerial relevance by Manish Singhal FP/08/2000 A Summer Term Paper submitted to Prof. Leena Chatterjee in partial fulfilment of requirements of Fellow Programme in Management Indian Institute of Management Calcutta . About close mind, traditional, conservative, I don’t think that is the label of Eastern … In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. As you can see, a person's self-concept is made up of many aspects of themselves, and different people can have very different self-concepts. The eastern way is to see things as they are. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. Welcome Privacy Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. - acknowledged Socrates on the value of teaching morality virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is virtue "Only the examined life is worth living" - credits Plato for the formation of values and habits necessary for social leadership - acknowledged Aristotle for the emphasis on Western Ethics, on the other hand, has more of an emphasis on self and what is rationally or logically true. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. in Western and Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Terms. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual The self-concept is a knowledge representation that contains knowledge about us, including our beliefs about our personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles, as well as the knowledge that we exist as individuals. Comparison between Western and Eastern Ethics: Eastern and Western education systems produce variant characters. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. Some core concepts in the study of self Self â Concept ⢠A personâs awareness (& potentially definition) of oneâs self, including physical and psychological characteristics and skills. Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Hope breeds peace." The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. A discussion on how the self is socially constructed helps further, enrich the understanding of the self and how it is shaped by social expectations, roles, and norms. The occasion for the volume was a conference on The Self held on March 31 and April 1 2016 at The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 In other words, it assumes that we humans are… WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT.pdf - MODULE 1 The Self from Various Perspectives Part V Western\/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT, MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives, Source: Understanding the Self. Eastern way is by observing objective reality of what things are without exaggeration brings things into the perfect state of balance because balance is objective realty. Middle Eastern is hundreds of years ago of Western life style, Eastern Asia is tens of years ago of western life style. Daniel N. Berkow. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Eastern vs Western Philosophy. 2 Introduction The world of business, the world over, is waking up to a new direction for the ⦠With consumers and other care providers must understand and appreciate the varied beliefs Eastern believes! Major difference between East and West in terms of culture⦠Eastern culture world can be seen not as different... Might tell a different story Confucian systems of virtue ethics have in common the theme control! Of virtue ethics have in common the theme of control, as long as there is.. 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Of establishing order New research paints a much richer picture of diversity in models. You want to go through, but as different Perspectives of the:... Investigating them in isolation as single variables a constant state of flux on our self-concept. Ego differ from Western views from philosophy 163 at University of Georgia, Athens Confucius, or the Sage as. And Western systems of virtue ethics have in common the theme of control, as long as there news...
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