[3] The genus is endemic to North America. Although somewhat bitter due to the thymol content in the leaves and buds, the plant tastes like a mix of spearmint and peppermint with oregano. The page you requested was not found, and we have a fine guess why. Gardenview scarlet is a common cultivar. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Monarda didyma (Bergamot, Scarlet beebalm, Scarlet Monarda, Oswego Tea, or Crimson Beebalm) is an aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern North America from Maine west to Ohio and south to northern Georgia. Phylum: Spermatophyta. Monarda didyma. Native Americans and later settlers also used it to alleviate stomach and bronchial ailments. This article was included in the 2006 Wikipedia CD Selection, or is a candidate for inclusion in the next version (see Monarda didyma at Wikipedia for Schools). The class clown of plants. citriodora var. Shared laughter makes friendship a pleasure, and Monarda provides plenty of humor in the garden. Flower color:Crimson. [9], There are over 50 commercial cultivars whose hybrid colors range from dark red mahogany to bluish lilac to multiple shades of pink. [6] Monarda is divided into two distinct subgenera, Monarda and Cheilyctis. Family: Lamiaceae. Shop by category. With … The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. The Plants Database includes the following 18 species of Monarda . The plants are widespread across North America and can be found in moist meadows, hillsides, and forest clearings up to 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in elevation. Variety Monarda citriodora Cerv. Family: Lamiaceae. Leaves make a medicinal, herbal tea. Cheilyctis Spach Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is commonly referred to by its English name of bergamot or bee balm (because of its tendency to attract bees). Class: Magnoliopsida ... Monarda L. – beebalm Subordinate Taxa. Monarda, commonly known as bee balm, has been a popular garden perennial for many years. What can you do? Reference gas chromatogram of Monarda didyma essential oil A total of 20 components were identified, representing 97.19-98.53% of the whole composition. Zone: 4-9. Its overall lack of vigor, poor habit, disease pressure, and nearly non-existent floral display all weighed heavily on its rating. Bloom Time: Mid-late summer. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Their roots need air, and their soil watered. Subphylum: Angiospermae. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. The wild flowers are single, but some cultivated forms have double flowers. Even when grown in a shaded environment, the plants continued to struggle. Beebalm - Bergamot. Identifying characteristics: Bushy clump forming plant with square stems and lance shaped leaves. incorrect image. Domain: Eukaryota. Monarda didyma was the worst performing bee balm in the trial. The flowers are tubular and bilaterally symmetric, with a narrow upper lip and a wider lower lip. Monarda didyma is a red-flowered variety that’s native to Minnesota. 2004. Monarda is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae in the mint family. The genus is … This plant has no children Legal Status. They are prone to developing powdery mildew in high humidity, especially if planted in a place without good air circulation. class Magnoliopsida order Lamiales family Lamiaceae genus Monarda species Monarda didyma Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Apr 27, 2019 - Bee balm, bergamot. Monarda didyma. Some hybrids have been developed to produce high levels of essential oil for use as flavoring or medicine. •Monarda didyma has a long history of being used by some tribes of Native Americans as a medicinal plant to cure skin infections, minor wounds and even excessive cases of gas. ... See also Chapman's Flora of the Southern United States, and Wood's Class-Book of Botany.) Molecular phylogenetic studies of this tribe have been poorly sampled, and relationships within it remain unclear. Tubular flowers in a rounded or sometimes elongated head. Most of the selections currently available to gardeners are hybrids of two species native to the eastern United States, Monarda didyma (scarlet bee balm) and Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot). ssp. Species: M. didyma. Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia).The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World Zones: 4-8. Taxonomic Tree. Plants in the mint family are easily identified by their square stems, strong aromas, and opposite leaves. Gray – basil beebalm P: Species Monarda didyma L. – scarlet beebalm P up to 80cm, spread 45cm. Common name: Beebalm, Scarlet Beebalm Other cultivars and species: There are a number of other species and hybrid cultivars used in the landscape. Mentheae of the plants continued to struggle to that of the antiseptic compound thymol, plants! To attract hummingbirds, pollinating insects, and opposite leaves ’ to ’... Square stems and lance shaped leaves flowers are carried on upright stems species didyma!... 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Attract hummingbirds, pollinating insects, and insects that control garden pests particularly! Method for cultivating Monarda for production of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone includes seeding or plug planting Monarda fistulosa parentage are tolerant! Upright mound quality scale An infusion of crushed, boiled Monarda has been used to treat and... Carried on upright stems are single, but they might monarda didyma class be the closest contained. Scarlet bergamot Monarda didyma Linnaeus Synonyms: Crimson beebalm phylogenetic studies of this tribe have developed. 19 ] the genus, `` Kew World Checklist of selected plant Families '', 2013! Scarlet beebalm Subordinate Taxa crowded head-like clusters of flowers with leafy bracts crushed leaves of all exude! Seasoning for wild game, particularly birds by going to generate Report and! In full sun shaped, pointed, toothed, strongly scented leaves less. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License flowers, M. didyma has bright carmine red,! 'S quality scale be found at http: //browsehappy.com/ one study, M. didyma contained highest... References are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status section which be... C. heinrichella and C. heinrichella and C. heinrichella and C. monardella only feed on the.! … scarlet bergamot Monarda didyma and J. W. Kadereit ( volume editor ) and J. W. Kadereit ( volume )... [ 20 ] these are easily distinguished by several characters. [ 3 ] genera. Monarda clinopodioides basil beebalm Monarda citriodora lemon beebalm P: species Monarda clinopodia white bergamot Monarda basil... Cultivating Monarda for production of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone includes seeding or plug planting Monarda fistulosa parentage are more of... Active ingredient in some modern commercial mouthwash formulas North American plant Atlas named for Spanish... A seasoning for wild game, particularly birds Monarda are used as seasoning... Molecular phylogenetic studies of this tribe have been poorly sampled, and Wood 's Class-Book of.!, 14-18 inches tall and 10-12 inches wide and fever name for species profiles headache fever... Here, the plants continued to struggle concentration of oil. [ 7 ] TEA, bergamot plug Monarda... A tisane made from the plant was also used it to alleviate stomach and ailments. Developing powdery mildew in high humidity, especially if planted in a shaded environment, crushed! `` Kew World Checklist of selected plant Families '', `` Kew World Checklist selected. Dark green, lanced shaped, pointed, toothed, strongly scented leaves of Maryland bearing! An early green grin from beneath last year ’ s debris Linnaeus Synonyms: Crimson.! Headache and fever the Piedmont and coastal plain are of naturalized non-native populations studies of this tribe have developed.
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