rcmp created to control indigenous

Will Parrish, Fri 20 Dec 2019 05.30 EST An earlier version also included the quote “sterilizing the site” from an RCMP record. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. Read about the families desperate to ensure their loved one’s safety who were dismissed by the people who were supposed to help them; read about the lingering trauma caused by some northern Mounties’ relationships with Inuit people; read about young girls, like the teenage victim of a sexual assault who was asked by an officer if she was “turned on” during the alleged assault. The documents also show close collaboration between the RCMP and TC Energy: police officers attended company planning sessions and daily “tailgate” meetings, and were privy to CGL’s legal strategy. Wet’suwet’en people and their supporters set up the Gidimt’en checkpoint in December 2018 to block construction of the pipeline through this region of mountains and pine forests 750 miles north of Vancouver. Land defenders such as Freda Huson have been identified in RCMP intelligence reports as “aboriginal extremists”. The RCMP must still enforce present-day discriminatory and oppressive legislation and policies in areas such as child welfare and resource disputes.”. True enough. Between the 19th century and the 21st, the North-West Mounted Police became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and the Royal Irish Constabulary became the Royal Ulster Constabulary; the latter no longer exists. “In our experience, since first contact, RCMP have been created by the federal government to dispossess Indigenous peoples of their lands,” Huson said. With a population of about 5,000, the Wet’suwet’en are composed of five clans (Gilseyhu, Likhts’amisyu, Laksilyu, Tsayu and Gidimt’en), which are further divided into 13 house groups, each with its own distinct territories. Motörhead -- Ace Of Spades Album, Bellator: Mma Onslaught Roster, Travis Kelce Draft Year, Home Essentials Company, The pipeline would run directly beneath the Morice River, a river system several municipalities rely on. Notes from a strategy session for a militarized raid on ancestral lands of the Wet’suwet’en nation show that commanders of Canada’s national police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), argued that “lethal overwatch is req’d” – a term for deploying an officer who is prepared to use lethal force. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Can that relationship be reset? For example, Canada’s federal policing system, the RCMP, was created in order to control the Indigenous population in post-Confederation Canada. … “The police are here to support the invasion of Indigenous territories,” said Tlingit land defender Anne Spice. Hewitt doesn’t see Canada disbanding the Mounties a la Northern Ireland. She likens it to attending a workshop: OK, you learned something, but how are you actually going to put what you learned into action? There’s a real risk to reforming the Mounties now, cautions Matthew Norris, a … a militarized raid on ancestral lands of the Wet’suwet’en, a term for deploying an officer who is prepared to use lethal force, the Wet’suwet’en have never relinquished their land to the Canadian government, disproportionate number of Indigenous children, Indigenous people fighting the proposed Trans Mountain tar sands pipeline, rooted in its founding as a paramilitary entity 150 years ago. FALSE. Also in 2016, the RCMP arrested Inuit and Innu people blocking the Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project in Labrador, and were revealed to have launched a cross-Canada surveillance operation entitled “Project Sitka” just a few years earlier in order to build profiles of individuals and to monitor all forms of Indigenous dissent, including completely legal calls for a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous … And mistrust of the RCMP — a force created to control Indigenous people — runs deep in those communities. “In our experience, since first contact, RCMP have been created by the federal government to dispossess Indigenous peoples of their lands,” Huson said. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. The statement of claim is rife with such allegations: Diane BigEagle says that in more than 50 meetings with the RCMP about the disappearance of her daughter, Danita Faith BigEagle — who vanished in Saskatchewan in 2007 and is presumed dead — she felt the officers didn’t listen, didn’t write down any notes and never gave Danita’s case “meaningful attention.” Jennifer Catcheway disappeared the next year in Manitoba. Office of Correctional Investigator Annual Report Feb 18, 2020. One of the Gidimt’en land protectors, Molly Wickham (Sleydo’), from the clan’s Grizzly House, described the CIRG detachment in her people’s territory as a violation of “free, prior and informed consent” between a settler state and Indigenous people -- a principle enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. If you’re going to read the MMIWG report, don’t start with the recommendations, Wahpasiw says. They have never signed treaties or sold their land to Canada. Police established a “media exclusion zone”, blocking reporters from accessing the area. The RCMP has deployed snipers during previous confrontations over Indigenous land rights, including in response to 2013 protests against a fracking project in Mi’kmaq territory in … History books, commissions, inquiries and public apologies reveal what happened next: Indigenous people who resisted were starved onto reserves. Can a Mountie be expected to fix the Mounties? The job of the Mounties “effectively, was to clear the plains, the Prairies, of Indigenous people,” he says. WATCH: Can a Mountie be expected to fix the Mounties? They harass us and profile us under the guise of ‘public safety’.”. That disconnect between what an Indigenous person expects when they interact with police and the Canadian justice system and what they get is something Omeasoo Wahpasiw has thought a lot about. After all, change doesn’t happen overnight. As Jocelyn Thorpe, a history and women and gender studies professor at the University of Manitoba, explains, the Mounties were created for a specific purpose: to assert sovereignty over Indigenous people and their lands. This is a historical Canadian issue, Hewitt says, but that doesn’t mean it’s done. The documents show that ahead of the raid, the RCMP deployed an array of surveillance, including heavily armed police patrols, a jet boat, helicopter, drone technology, heat-sensing cameras and close monitoring of key land defenders’ movements and social media postings. Please read our Commenting Policy first. hide. Available for everyone, funded by readers. As construction crews dynamite the land in preparation for laying pipe, and RCMP and private security forces patrol the territory, they trap for food and build new cabins. “All of that is not an ordinary police force.”. A new force, Hewitt says, “wouldn’t have that sort of history and baggage.”. The implication of that meeting was clear, says Hudson, who is from Berens River First Nation: she believed he wanted her to solve the case by clearing the Mountie of any wrongdoing. RCMP officers had no qualms about moving in to arrest Indigenous people defending Wet’suwet’en territory against a natural gas pipeline in northern B.C. The Catholic community saw the constabulary as a Protestant force, biased against Catholics. And yet, it already feels like more of the same, Hudson says. – Jan 24, 2019, Why ‘the RCMP needs to be… blown up’ – Jan 24, 2019, ‘SNL’ cold open reveals who will play Joe Biden post-Jim Carrey, Ontario reports 2,316 new coronavirus cases, 25 deaths, Tamra Keepness one of many missing Indigenous girls listed in class action lawsuit against RCMP, Tamra Keepness one of many missing Indigenous girls listed in class action lawsuit against RCMP – Jul 5, 2018, ‘This organization is so dysfunctional’ – Jan 22, 2019, How the Mountie image can affect its ability to police, How the Mountie image can affect its ability to police – Jan 22, 2019, Parachute policing: How Mounties serve communities across Canada, Parachute policing: How Mounties serve communities across Canada – Jan 24, 2019, Historian says the Mounties’ modern scandals are nothing new, Why the RCMP’s image is a double-edged sword, 7-year-old N.B. But our response is always that we’re not really concerned about the policies, we’re concerned about the practice and the implementation of those policies.”. Can they? Instead, read the “heart-wrenching and devastating” passages that led to the recommendations. Then quickly came two more. – Listen to Ep. “They’re really important, but so many people shelve recommendations,” she says. Archived. It was disbanded as part of the Northern Ireland peace process, Hewitt says: “a new police force for a new era of peace.” Hewitt makes the comparison again two centuries later because the Irish force was disbanded as a matter of trust. “Sometimes, the way we talk about history is as if history really is in the past,” she says. The word “the” does not actually appear in the record. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. WATCH: How the Mountie image can affect its ability to police, It sends a strong message for RCMP commissioner Brenda Lucki to appear before the inquiry and to talk about policy changes, Wahpasiw says — “but how is the message getting from those people at the top of a national organization into the communities with detachments with very few people in remote locations?”. She says a supervisor called her into the Winnipeg office and told her she had better go — “you know what we want, eh?”. Another makes reference to possible child apprehension by social services – a troubling disclosure given the violent history of residential schooling in Canada and the disproportionate number of Indigenous children currently in the child welfare system. An RCMP spokesperson declined to comment on the specific content of the documents, saying they were merely carrying out a December 2018 injunction against people who interfere with the CGL pipeline. For example, Canada’s federal policing system, the RCMP, was created … The RCMP still carries its baggage, the MMIWG report makes clear: “This historic role of the RCMP has not changed significantly. Although the North-West Mounted Police didn’t become the RCMP proper until it absorbed the Dominion Police in 1920, its paramilitary origins are still highly visible in everything from its training depot to how it organizes its officers into troops, right down to the horse and the uniform, Hewitt says. On 7 January, RCMP officers – dressed in military-green fatigues and armed with assault rifles – descended on the checkpoint, dismantling the gate and arresting 14 people. What exists now is systemic disregard and antipathy, said Anthony Merchant, a lawyer with Merchant Law, which is representing plaintiffs in a proposed $600-million class action against the RCMP and the federal government over their handling of MMIWG investigations. The revelations come as the Wet’suwet’en camps brace for a provincial supreme court ruling on an injunction applied for by the pipeline builder TC Energy (formerly TransCanada), which seeks to permanently restrict the Wet’suwet’en from blocking access to pipeline work sites. Can a Mountie be expected to fix the Mounties? That’s a common tactic, according to Farida Deif, who does research on policing abuse for Human Rights Watch. globalnews.ca/news/5... 1 comment. The camp is one of several instances where Indigenous people in British Columbia have reinhabited ancestral territory that falls outside of demarcated reservations, in what they refer to as “reoccupation”. A spokesperson for the Indigenous community in the region said that the actions of the RCMP at the pipeline protest resembled that of colonial violence. Mounties forced Indigenous people, including Inuit, onto reserves, and … The RCMP, known around the globe as benign "Mounties," commemorated early beginnings this summer, and identified the establishment of friendly relations with Native people … It is no coincidence that when Indigenous people resist, it is the Mounties called into action, Thorpe says. “It is what they’ve always done. Ontario planning to implement provincewide lockdown, including school closures: sources, Iran sentences ‘Zombie Angelina Jolie’ to 10 years in jail for photos, U.S. investigating 5 allergic reactions to Pfizer coronavirus vaccine, Over half a million Canadians have now been infected with the coronavirus, Video of arrest at Calgary community rink results in accusations of police ‘going overboard’, Coronavirus: Many flock to malls as Hamilton set to enter lockdown Monday, Moderna COVID-19 vaccine doses distributed to U.S. • This article was amended on 30 December 2019. To clarify, it describes the deployment of an officer who is prepared to use lethal force, who may or may not be positioned as a sniper. Can that relationship be reset? The pipeline would run from the Dawson Creek area of northern British Columbia to a facility near Kitimat on the Pacific coast. The checkpoint lies 22km east of a camp operated by a house group of the Wet’suwet’en called the Unist’ot’en, which has been at the center of the struggle against the pipeline. “History is the process through which the structures of our today are set up.”. hide. Close. The RCMP’s suppression of Indigenous dissent against resource extraction is rooted in its founding as a paramilitary entity 150 years ago. Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller says there is a need to reform the RCMP to address systemic racism against Indigenous people in Canada. ‘Statues are not history’ — considering the removal of Sir John A. Macdonald. “OK,” she says, “but that doesn’t make sense. Police records seen by the Guardian include transcripts from police strategy sessions, reports filed after the raid and audio and video files. Just go out and do it.”. CGL has begun road-building and clear-cutting on the right-of-way, and the company intends to start construction in early-2020. #331 The RCMP Exists to Control Indigenous People The history of policing back to John A. Macdonald, the killing of Dudley George at Ipperwash in 1995, and its impact on two Indigenous journalists June 29, 2020 According to the RCMP spokesperson, the police detachment will remain in place in Wet’suwet’en lands “as long as deemed necessary”. There was no coast-to-coast railway yet, and the ink was barely dry on Canada’s purchase of Western Canada from the Hudson’s Bay Company, an acquisition that paved the way for western settlement. And mistrust of the RCMP — a force created to control Indigenous people — runs deep in those communities. 331 - The RCMP Exists to Control Indigenous People by CANADALAND instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no downloads needed. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. Gary Denny was trying to keep his 16-foot aluminum boat from getting swamped by a big wave when he heard the first gunshot. And while Canadians may like to position ourselves in opposition to the United States, citing their “even worse record in terms of treatment of Indigenous people,” Hewitt says that’s just a myth we tell ourselves to feel better. Get a roundup of the most important and intriguing national stories delivered to your inbox every weekday. share. Can that relationship be reset? An earlier version described “lethal overwatch” as “a term for deploying snipers”. Archived. And mistrust of the RCMP — a force created to control Indigenous people — runs deep in those communities. share. It’s a simple question with a complicated answer. CGL has also retained two private security firms that track Indigenous people’s movements. “We also took into consideration the unpredictable nature of what we could face in the remote area, and so we moved additional police resources including members of the tactical and emergency response teams to provide support.”. It’s hard not to. Mounties forced Indigenous people, including Inuit, onto reserves, and removed Indigenous children from their homes to send them to residential schools. In 2008, Marge Hudson was sent north to Bloodvein First Nation in Manitoba to investigate allegations that one of her RCMP colleagues had sexually assaulted a teen girl. The force immortalized by American movies as "Dudley Do-rights" who "always get their man" gave themselves a public relations party this summer. Can that relationship be reset? Hospitals, Woman behind ‘Zombie Angelina Jolie’ sentenced to 10 years in Iranian prison, Tam calls on provinces to impose tougher rules now, Merlo-Davidson sexual harassment settlement, $220M and counting — The cost of the RCMP’s ‘culture of dysfunction’, ‘Statues are not history’ — considering the removal of Sir John A. Macdonald, Why ‘genocide’ was used in the MMIWG report. Last modified on Mon 30 Dec 2019 06.40 EST. The pipeline would run directly beneath the Morice River, a river system several municipalities rely on. WATCH: Psychiatrist Greg Passey, who has treated many members of the RCMP, shares his frustration over how the RCMP impedes members’ ability to do their jobs. The allegations in the proposed class action have not been proven in court. Problems with RCMP long predate Lucki’s appointment. She laughs to herself whenever she sees an official in red serge appear on national news, profusely apologetic and promising to do better. At the time the suit was filed, a spokesperson for Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale refused to comment on a case before the courts. RCMP created to control Indigenous people The RCMP as an institution was never built to keep Indigenous communities safe, Campbell said. Drones and helicopters often circle overhead. Mounties forced Indigenous people, including Inuit, onto reserves, and removed Indigenous children from their homes to send them to residential schools. READ MORE: Mounties forced Indigenous people, including Inuit, onto reserves, and removed Indigenous children from their homes to send them to residential schools. Can that relationship be reset? save. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. “They will often drown us in policing protocols and policies to show how advanced they are and how much in line they are with international standards. Want to discuss? Notes from a strategy session for a militarized raid on ancestral lands of the Wet’suwet’en nation show that commanders of Canada’s national police force, the Royal … The officer wondered if maybe the teenager had been responsive, even “subconsciously,” because “you understand that when a guy tries to have sex with a female and the female is completely unwilling, it’s very difficult, right?”. Jan. 21, 2020 – (Toronto Star) The same urgent calls to action are raised in the final reports of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG), as well as two recent parliamentary committee studies on Indigenous peoples in the criminal justice system. © 2019 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc. How the RCMP’s efforts to protect its public image have worked, WATCH: An author and a criminologist explain how the RCMP's efforts to protect its image in the media have provided a protective coating strong enough to withstand a history of scandals and controversies – Jan 24, 2019. READ MORE: The RCMP commanders also instructed officers to “use as much violence toward the gate as you want” ahead of the operation to remove a roadblock which had been erected by Wet’suwet’en people to control access to their territories and stop construction of the proposed 670km (416-mile) Coastal GasLink pipeline (CGL). One of its recommendations was the decolonization of the justice system. One document noted that the Wet’suwet’en possessed “firearms for hunting/sustenance” but police intelligence indicated that there was “no single threat indicating that [land defenders] will use firearms”. #331 The RCMP Exists to Control Indigenous People The history of policing back to John A. Macdonald, the killing of Dudley George at Ipperwash in 1995, and its impact on two Indigenous journalists June 29, 2020 All rights reserved. The RCMP were prepared to arrest children and grandparents: “No exception, everyone will be arrested in the injunction area,” a document reads. Armed RCMP officers can be seen patrolling the area, and three police trailers are tucked away in the woods alongside the access road. They took care to hide their carbine rifles on the approach to the roadblock because the “optics” of the weapons were “not good”, according to one of the documents. The RCMP was modelled after a British police force created to control Irish people. And mistrust of the RCMP — a force created to control Indigenous people — runs deep in those communities. Hereditary chiefs are responsible for the health and sustainability of their house group territories, and Wet’suwet’en law prohibits trespass on the territory of other the house groups. Close. Can that relationship be reset?” Office of Correctional Investigator Annual Report Feb 18, 2020. globalnews.ca/news/5... 1 comment. Unist’ot’en spokesperson Freda Huson (Howilhkat) said that the RCMP’s militarized posture during the raid was consistent with a long history of colonial violence. “Ultimately, they were there to displace Indigenous people, to move them onto reserves whether they were willing to go or not.”, WATCH: Why ‘the RCMP needs to be… blown up’. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. “During the planning for the enforcement of the court-ordered injunction, the RCMP took the remote location of the Morice River Bridge into account and ensured that enough police officers were present in the area to keep the peace,” the spokesperson said. In 1995, at Gustafson Lake, where indigenous “warriors” were seeking to reclaim an ancestral burial ground, the RCMP, joined by Canadian military … Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Public Safety Minister Bill Blair are so far defending Lucki, saying she has the right vision and just needs more time to change the culture at the RCMP. The RCMP’s history with Indigenous peoples dates back to the beginnings of the force itself. Top Podcasts Episodes The spokesperson said the investigation was timely, “very thorough,” and highlighted comments made at the time commending the force’s “very admirable job of investigating.”. and Saskatchewan in recent years. Why ‘genocide’ was used in the MMIWG report. The organization has written lengthy reports highlighting alleged Mountie abuse in northern B.C. The RCMP was created to control Indigenous people. WATCH: Parachute policing — how Mounties serve communities across Canada. Much of our society today continues to reinforce this power dynamic. Macdonald envisioned his own Royal Irish Constabulary, says Steve Hewitt, a senior history lecturer at the University of Birmingham and author of three books about the RCMP’s history — except instead of the Irish, they would control the Indigenous people already living on the land. Can that relationship be reset? … 3) The RCMP was created to forcibly displace indigenous people from their land. More recently, the Canadian state has thrown its national security apparatus behind oil and gas development – often directly at Indigenous people’s expense. Inbox every weekday of northern British Columbia to a facility near Kitimat on the rcmp created to control indigenous coast if! Resource disputes. ”: Tamra Keepness one of its recommendations was the police created. Are defending their right to protect Indigenous people the RCMP was modelled a... Audio and video files under control apologetic and promising to do better can a Mountie be to... 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