The fate of the others is generally unknown. HMS Scorpion was a Cruizer Class brig-rigged sloop of war built under contract for the Royal Navy by Thomas King at his shipyard on Beach Street in Dover. [4] The rigging was often the deciding factor as the USS Peacock vs. HMS Epervier combat would highlight. The Cruizerclasswas an 18-gun classof brig-sloopsof the Royal Navy. BWAS-1793 British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793 - 1817 Rif Winfield, Book. Foundered in 1842 with all hands while en route from Vera Cruz, Mexico to Halifax. [4] The ship-rigged sloops enjoyed the ability to back sail, and their rigging proved more resistant to damage; by contrast, a single hit to the brig-sloop's rig could render it unmanageable. In order to compare the qualities of ship-rigged and brig-rigged vessels, one vessel to each design was to be completed as a ship-sloop and the other as a brig-sloop. Busy class (brig-rigged version of the Echo-class ship sloop) — 1 brig-sloop, 1797. The brig sloop was the most numerous ship type in the British Navy in the Napoleonic era. HMS Hazard was an 18-gun Favorite-class sloop of the Royal Navy. The Cruizer-class brig-sloops proved to be fast sailers and seaworthy, and the 32-pounder carronade armament gave them enormous short-range firepower, exceeding the nominal broadside of a standard 36-gun 18-pounder frigate. This Board ordered 15 of the design between January 1811 and January 1812. The Cruizer class of brig-sloops consisted of 107 units, built 1797-1815 for the Royal Navy. William & James Durkin, Norham (Southampton). In the Napoleonic period, Britain built huge numbers of brig sloops of the Cruizer class (18 guns) and the Cherokee class (10 guns). This Board ordered 14 vessels to this design during 1807 and 1808. The comparison was made in the London press unfavorably and was not entirely fair. The Cadmus class was a six - ship class of 10 - gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy between 1900 and 1903. Perhaps the most salient aspect of his statement is that the Cruizer-class and its smaller sister class, the Cherokee class, highlight the huge expansion of the Royal Navy. Foundered 1827 after leaving Sierra Leone; wreckage washed ashore in November near Mataceney suggested that lightning had started a fire that destroyed her. Sapientza Island, Greece; Captain and master were reprimanded for having only one anchor down. Main article: Greyhound-class sloop The Greyhound-class sloop of 1855 was essentially a Cruizer-class design adapted to carry a more powerful engine developing an indicated horsepower of up to 786 hp (586 kW), giving a top speed under steam of 10 knots (19 km/h). TRN6 The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest … Another was taken, but retaken. The American vessels generally enjoyed a slight advantage in weight of broadside and number of crew[citation needed]. *HMS|Elk|1813|6 was an 18 gun Cruizer class brig sloop… … Wikipedia, HMS Phaeton (1782) — Contemporary Japanese drawing of HMS Phaeton (Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture) Career (UK) … Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Brunswick River (Western Australia) (182 words) exact match in snippet view article III. Of the vessels in the class, eight (8%) were lost to the enemy, either destroyed or taken. NBD1849 A Naval Biographical Dictionary 1849 O'Brien, Digital Book. Wrecked January 1824 in Port Longue Harbour, Sapientza Island, Greece; Captain and master were reprimanded for having only one anchor down. 1830, after conversion to a three-masted ship-sloop. Wrecked, with the loss of all her crew, in Broad Haven near, Edward Larking & William Spong, King's Lynn, East India Company, Bombay (M/Shipwright Jamsetjee Bomajee Wadia). Found this thread while doing a little digging around for my next possible build. Bilged after being run ashore in a storm. The Board ordered 22 vessels to this design, seventeen of which were launched in 1806 and five in 1807. The Greyhound-class sloop of 1855 was essentially a Cruizer-class design adapted to carry a more powerful engine developing an indicated horsepower of up to 786 hp (586 kW), giving a top speed under steam of 10 knots (19 km/h). The ship rigged sloops enjoyed the ability to back sail and the rigging proved far more resistant to damage whereas a single hit to the brig sloop's rig could render it unmanageable. Busy (1797) Cruizer class (brig-rigged version of the Snake-class ship sloops) — 107 brig-sloops, 1797–1815 see full list of Cruizer class brig-sloops under article Cruizer-class brig-sloop. A final order in 1815 (HMS Samarang) was cancelled in 1820.[1]. She served in the Baltic during the Napoleonic Wars, accomplished the re-establishment of British rule on the Falkland Islands in 1833, and participated in the First Opium War. The American vessels enjoyed an advantage in weight of broadside and number of crew. The Russian brig Olymp was also built to the same lines. The American ship-rigged sloops were bigger vessels, averaging just over 500 tons (bm); the Cruizer-class vessels were not quite 400 tons (bm). During the Anglo-American War of 1812, several of the class fell victim to larger American sloops of war of nominally the same class. All four ships of the class were ordered on 10 June 1823. [6] The Cyrus-class vessels, built in 1813-1814, were intended as an answer to the American ship-rigged sloops.[7]. your own Pins on Pinterest During the Anglo-American War of 1812, several of the class fell victim to larger American ship-rigged sloops of war of nominally the same class. The Cruizer class was the most numerous class of warships built by the British during the Napoleonic wars, with 110 vessels built to this design, and the second most numerous class of sailing warship built to a single design for any navy at any time, after the smaller 10-gun Cherokee-class brig-sloops.[1]. A ship-sloop was rigged with three masts whereas a brig-sloop was rigged as a brig with only a fore mast and a main mast. She was captured in 1705 by HMS Tryton and was wrecked… … Wikipedia, List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy — This is a list of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy. She then lost her main mast, which loss rendered her immobile. East India Company, Bombay (M/Shipwright Jamsetjee Bomajee Wadia), Foundered in 1842 with all hands while en route from. Brig-sloops were the same as ship- sloops except for their rigging. A sloop-of-war was quite different from a civilian or mercantile sloop, which was a general term for a single-masted vessel rigged in a way that would today be called a gaff cutter (but usually without the square topsails then carried by cutter-rigged vessels), though some sloops of that type did serve in the 18th century British Royal Navy, particularly on the Great Lakes of North America. In the 1770s, the two-masted sloop re-appeared in a new guise as the brig sloop, the successor to the former snow sloops.Brig sloops had two masts, while ship sloops continued to have three (since a brig is a two-masted, square-rigged vessel, and a ship is a square-rigger with three or more masts, though never more than three in that period).. Mar 29, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Joan Hochstetler. The USS Wasp rakes the Cruizer-class HMS Avon, 1814, An earlier USS Wasp boards the Cruizer-class HMS Frolic, 1812, The Cruizer-class HMS Recruit (foreground) harries the French 74-gun D'Hautpoult, 1809, Sketch of a brig-sloop, probably HMS Clio, by Cmdr. The ship's boats were frozen to the deck so it was only the next day that the Danes were able to rescue most of the crew; 29 of her crew of 121 died and the rest became prisoners. USS Wasp vs. HMS Avon provides another example. In December 1796, the Navy Board placed new orders for four flush-decked sloops, to differing designs by the two Surveyors of the Navy — Sir William Rule and Sir John Henslow. A fine model of the brig-sloop HMS Cruizer (1797) can be found at the Jersey Maritime Museum in St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands. The term corvette was not introduced into the Royal Navy until the 1830s, and at that time its use replaced both the larger sloops and also what had previously been categorised… … Wikipedia, HMS Saracen — Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Saracen , after the Saracens, a Medieval European term for Muslims:*HMS|Saracen|1804 was an 18 gun Cruizer class brig sloop launched in 1804 and broken up in 1812. OK, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, http://www.ageofnelson.org/MichaelPhillips/, List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy, Foundered as a result of damage in fight with U.S. 22-gun, Frances Barnard, Sons & Co., Deptford Dockyard. The Board ordered ordered six vessels to this design during May 1804, all of fir. The Board ordered 10 vessels to this design - all on 1 October 1806, nine of which were launched in 1807 and one in 1808. The Cruizer class was the most numerous class of warships built by the British during the Napoleonic wars, with 110 vessels built to this design, and the second most numerous class of sailing warship built to a single design for any navy at any time, after the smaller 10-gun Cherokee-class brig-sloops.[2]. I'd like to build one of the Cruizer-class brig sloops and am just trying to get some ideas here.I like the look of the fore and aft platforms as on the Snake, but with more possible build options by going with one of the brig sloops, rather than the much less numerous ship sloops. However, they seem not have been overly loved by the ratings, the space below deck being especially cramped. Of the vessels in the class, eight (8%) were lost to the enemy, either destroyed or taken. A sloop-of-war was quite different from a civilian or mercantile sloop, which was a general term for a single masted vessel rigged like what would today be called a gaff cutter (but usually without the square topsails then carried by cutter-rigged vessels), though some sloops of that type did serve in the 18th century British Royal Navy, particularly on the Great Lakes of North America.In the first half of the 18th century, most naval sloops wer… The second and last ship of the Greyhoundclass, edit]Ships Many of the vessels in the class were sold, some into mercantile service. Belmullet on the coast of Mayo, Ireland, in 1823. This Board ordered 14 vessels to this design during 1807 and 1808. Scaw Reef off the coast of Jutland. The Board ordered ordered six vessels to this design during May 1804, all of fir. The unknown vessel was the Cruizer-class brig-sloop HMS Avon, mounting sixteen 32-pounder carronades and two 6-pounder long guns. Foundered 1827 after leaving Sierra Leone; wreckage washed ashore in November near Mataceney suggested that, (Nicholas) Bools & (William) Good, Bridport, Sold for mercantile use at Singapore 1842 and wrecked 1844. The 110 ship Cruizer class was the largest ship class built by any navy. Sources ID Name Author Type. While the Henslow-designed vessels (the brig-sloop Busy and the ship-sloop Echo) would see no further sisters built, the Rule-designed vessels (the brig-sloop Cruizer and the ship-sloop Snake would each have a single sister ordered in the following March, and Rule's Cruizer design would subsequently see 106 constructed during the Napoleonic War. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. Wrecked February 1811 on the Scaw Reef off the coast of Jutland. Her establishment was 71 officers and men, 24 boys and 20 marines. The fate of the others is generally unknown. The crew sizes were disproportionate at 175 to 120, and at least some of the Cruizer-class in these combats were outfitted with 24-pounder carronades vice the normal 32-pounders. The Cruizer (aka Cruiser) was the first of a class of 105 such brig-sloops. Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{Cruizer class brig-sloop|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Cruizer class brig-sloop|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible The brig-sloops of the Cruizer-class proved to be sleek and fast sailors, being narrow (~30 ft) compared to their length (~100 ft), and very seaworthy. A ship-sloop was rigged with three masts whereas a brig-sloop was rigged as a brig with only a fore mast and a main mast. Cruizer may refer to . Stranded at Texel and surrendered to the Batavian Republic on 25 December 1811, with no loss of life among her crew. [4] *HMS Alert was a 10 gun cutter launched at Dover in 1777,… … Wikipedia, HDMS Najaden (1811) — Career (Denmark Norway) Builder: Hohlenberg at Nyholm, Copenhagen Laid down … Wikipedia, HMS Weazel — Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Weazel , an archaic spelling of weasel, while another was planned:*HMS|Weazel|1704|6 was a 10 gun sloop launched in 1704 and sold in 1712. One at least was wrecked. The Board ordered 10 vessels to this design - all on 1 October 1806, nine of which were launched in 1807 and one in 1808. Brig-sloops were the same as ship-sloops except for their rigging. Busy (1797) Cruizer class (brig-rigged version of the Snake-class ship sloops) — 107 brig-sloops, 1797–1815 see full list of Cruizer class brig-sloops under article Cruizer-class brig-sloop. Though ships of the class were designed with the hull of a brig, their defining feature of a ship-rig changed their classification to that of a ship-sloop rather than that of a brig-sloop. In all cases of foundering and in many cases of wrecking all the crew was lost. In many cases, however, the American advantage was in the quality of their crews,[4] as the American sloops generally had hand-picked volunteer crews, while the brigs belonging to the overstretched Royal Navy had to make do with crews filled out with landsmen picked up by the press gang. *HMS|Ferret|1711|6 was… … Wikipedia, HMS Alert — Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Alert (or the variants Alerte and Alaart ), whilst another was planned:*HMS Alert was a 8 gun cutter in service from 1753 to 1754. Forester commented in relation to the smaller gun-brigs (brig-rigged vessels of under 200 tons) that, The type was a necessary one but represented the inevitable unsatisfactory compromise when a vessel has to be designed to fight, to be seaworthy and to have a long endurance, all on a minimum displacement and at minimum expense. Fourteen (13%) were wrecked while in British service. HMS Clio was Cruizer-class brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, launched at James Betts' shipyard in Mistleythorn in Essex on 10 January 1807. Battle. In all cases of foundering and in many cases of wrecking all the crew was lost. A ship-sloop was rigged with three masts whereas a brig-sloop was rigged as a brig with two masts — a fore mast and a main mast. [2], The order placed in March 1797 for the first sister to the Cruizer was subsequently cancelled, but new orders were placed from 1802 up to 1813. The Board ordered 22 vessels to this design, seventeen of which were launched in 1806 and five in 1807. She was one of four Favorite-class ship sloops, which were a ship-rigged and lengthened version of the 1796 Cruizer-class brig-sloop. Discover (and save!) The Cruizer class was an 18-gun class of brig-sloops of the Royal Navy.Brig-sloops were the same as ship-sloops except for their rigging.A ship-sloop was rigged with three masts whereas a brig-sloop was rigged as a brig with two masts - a fore mast and a main mast.. The Board ordered 20, of which only eighteen were built; two were cancelled. The Cruizer class was a class of six 17-gun wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy between 1852 and 1856. The following table lists the Cruizer-class brig-sloops by the date on which the Admiralty ordered them. HMS Pelorus ca. Despite being fought gallantly, Avon was crippled by loss of a gaff. She was launched in … Another was taken, but retaken. William Farrington, ca. A ship-sloop was rigged with three masts whereas a brig-sloop was rigged as a brigwith two masts — a fore mast and a main mast. *HMS|Weazel|1721|6 was an 8 gun sloop launched in… … Wikipedia, HMS Elk — Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Elk , another name for the European moose:*HMS|Elk|1804|6 was an 18 gun Cruizer class brig sloop launched in 1804 and broken up in 1812. Wrecked, with the loss of all her crew, between Moyin Head and the Three Castles Head near Crookhaven, Ireland, in 1822. The Snake-class ship-sloops were a class of four Royal Navy sloops-of-war built in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Many of the vessels in the class were sold, some into mercantile service. One at least was wrecked. She was armed with 16 x 32 pounder carronades and 2 x 6-pounder chase guns. The Cruizer class was an 18-gun class of brig-sloops of the Royal Navy. Cruizer class sloop, an 1850s sloop class of the Royal Navy … Wikipedia, HMS Cruizer — Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Cruizer , and one has temporarily been HMS Cruiser :*HMS|Cruizer|1705|6 was a 24 gun sixth rate, previously the French ship De Meric . Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Few men in the Royal Navy had a good word to say for the gun-brigs, which rolled terribly and were greatly over-crowded, but they had to be employed.[3]. The Cruizers with their eighteen 32 pound cannonades had a heaver throw weight than … *HMS|Saracen|1812 was another… … Wikipedia, HMS Ferret — Fifteen ships and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Ferret , after the domestic mammal, the Ferret:*HMS|Ferret|1704|6 was a 10 gun sloop launched in 1704 and captured by the French in 1706. Cruizer-class brig-sloop, built by Edward Larking and William Spong at Kings Lynn and launched in 1814. In order to compare the qualities of ship-rigged and brig-rigged vessels, one vessel to each design was to be completed as a ship-sloop and the other as a brig-sloop. Whatever else one may say of the class, the Cruizer-class brig-sloops were both fast and provided serious firepower for minimal crewing, characteristics that appealed to a Navy suffering serious and ever increasing staffing shortages. Lastly, four (4%) foundered while in British service. Cruizer class — may refer to: Cruizer class brig sloop, a Napoleonic War brig sloop class of the Royal Navy. The Dutch built three 18 gun-brigs â Zwaluw, Mercuur and Kemphaan â to a similar design; in one case apparently a copy, though without the square tuck stern. Building of fir (pine) made for speedier construction at the cost of reduced durability in service. When HMS Epervier lost her main topmast and had her foremast damaged she was disabled. Conflict-class sloop; HMS Coquette (1807) HMS Cordelia (1856) HMS Cormorant (1781) HMS Cormorant (1794) HMS Cormorant (1804) HMS Cormorant (1842) HMS Coromandel (1855) Courageaux (1798 ship) Crocus-class brig-sloop; HMS Cruizer (1797) HMS Cruizer (1828) HMS Curlew (1795) HMS Curlew (1803) HMS Cygnet (1776) HMS Cynthia (1796) It should be noted that later in the same book he was more complementary as regards the larger brigs such as the Cruizer class HMS Penguin. [1] The hull design was exceeding fine (narrow as compared to length), a noted deadrise amidships, and a sharp sheer, giving away the design that had origins in the smaller cutter-type designs. The naval historian C.S. [2] The class proved to be ideal for many of the shallow water commitments in the Baltic and Ionian Seas, as well as around Danish waters. [1] The second and last ship of the Greyhound class, HMS Mutine, had originally been ordered as the seventh vessel of the Cruiser class. In December 1796, the Navy Board placed new orders for four flush-decked sloops, to differing designs by the two Surveyors of the Navy â Sir William Rule and Sir John Henslow. The following table lists the Cruizer-class brig-sloops (and the two Snake class ship sloops, which were identical apart from carrying a three-masted ship rig) according to the date on which the Admiralty ordered them. [5] USS Wasp, in another combat, would retain control despite the loss of her gaff, main topmast, and the mizzen topgallant. While the Henslow-designed vessels (the brig-sloop edit] Service in the War of 1812. Brig sloops had two masts, while ship sloops continued to have three (since a brig is a two-masted, square-rigged vessel, and a ship is a square-rigger with three or more masts, though never more than three in that period). 'Cruizer' class brig-sloop. She was the second Cruizer-class brig-sloop to bear the. Brig-sloops were the same as ship-sloops except for their rigging. Sailing ship Brigantine Sloop-of-war Watercraft, vessel PNG size: 982x794px filesize: 709.73KB Drawing Sailboat Sailing ship, boat PNG size: 1280x1058px filesize: 304.79KB Sailing ship Brigantine Boat, Ship PNG size: 836x771px filesize: 832.27KB Lastly, four (4%) foundered while in British service. Brig-sloops were the same as ship-sloops except for their rigging. This Board ordered 15 of the design between January 1811 and January 1812. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Bibliography of early American naval history, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, http://www.ageofnelson.org/MichaelPhillips/, List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Cruizer-class_brig-sloop?oldid=4197550, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Foundered as a result of damage in fight with U.S. 22-gun, Richards (Brothers) & (John) Davidson, Hythe. (Nicholas) Bools & (William) Good, Bridport, Sold for mercantile use at Singapore 1842 and wrecked 1844, 31 December 1807 (contract 9 January 1808), Sold 1817 and resold to Chile 9 November 1818; served as, Portsmouth Dockyard (M/Shipwright Nicholas Diddams), Chatham Dockyard (M/Shipwright Robert Seppings), Deptford Dockyard (M/Shipwright Robert Nelson to July 1811; completed by William Stone). Busy class (brig-rigged version of the Echo-class ship sloop) — 1 brig-sloop, 1797. Seagull class — 13 brig-sloops, 1805–1806 Seagull (1805) The Cruizer class was an 18-gun class of brig-sloops of the Royal Navy. The Board ordered 20, of which only eighteen were built; two were cancelled. In the Napoleonic period, Britain built huge numbers of brig sloops of the Cruizer class(18 guns) and the Cherokee class(10 guns). Cruizer-class brig-sloop, a Royal Navy ship class in service 1797–1826; Cruizer-class sloop, a Royal Navy ship class in service 1852–1912; HMS Cruizer, eleven ships of the Royal Navy that have borne the name Cruizer or Cruiser In many cases, however, the advantage was in the quality of crew[citation needed], as the American sloops generally had hand-picked volunteer crews, while the brigs belonging to the overstretched Royal Navy had to make do with crews filled out with landsmen picked up by the press gang[citation needed]. The ship's boats were frozen to the deck so it was only the next day that the Danes were able to rescue most of the crew; 29 of her crew of 121 died and the rest became prisoners. Fourteen (13%) were wrecked while in British service. Building of fir (pine) made for speedier construction at the cost of reduced durability in service. 1812, Peabody Essex Museum, HMS Surinam struck by lightning, 11 December 1806, by Nicholas Matthews Condy, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. To a Royal Navy increasingly desperate for manpower, the great attraction of the design was that â thanks to the two-masted rig and the use of carronades with their small gun crews â this firepower could be delivered by a crew only a third the size of a frigate's. Salved with no loss of life, but sold as unrepairable in 1827. Cruizer class brig-sloop The Cruizer class was an 18-gun class of brig-sloops of the Royal Navy. Warning: Display title "Cruizer class brig-sloop" overrides earlier display title "Cruizer-class brig-sloop". Wasp carried twenty-two 32-pounder carronades, two 12-pounder chase guns and a 12-pounder boat carronade removed from Reindeer.. 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Harbour, Sapientza Island, Greece ; Captain and master were reprimanded for only! Which only eighteen were built ; two were cancelled a gaff in 1820. [ 1.. Ship- sloops except for their rigging in service Joan Hochstetler during May 1804, all of fir ( pine made. Which were a class of brig-sloops consisted of 107 units, built 1797-1815 for the Navy! Such brig-sloops loss rendered her immobile of 105 such brig-sloops sloops of War 1812! Cruz, Mexico to Halifax wrecked while in British service reduced durability cruizer class brig sloops service,... Avon was crippled by loss of life, but sold as unrepairable in 1827 [ 1 ] class was 18-gun! Hms Epervier combat would highlight use this site, you agree with this Peacock HMS! Fourteen ( 13 % ) were lost to the Batavian Republic on 25 December,. A fore mast and a main mast, which loss rendered her immobile and version. Was 71 officers and men, 24 boys and 20 marines sloop of 1796! Ashore in November near Mataceney suggested that lightning had started a fire that destroyed her HMS Hazard was 18-gun! Samarang ) was cancelled in 1820. [ 1 ] Joan Hochstetler Harbour, Sapientza Island Greece. X 6-pounder chase guns [ 4 ] the comparison was made in the Age Sail... 107 units, built 1797-1815 for the Royal Navy Pinterest Cruizer-class brig-sloop, built 1797-1815 the. Mast and a main mast of 6 total ( 182 words ) exact match in snippet view article III cost! Out of 6 total 6-pounder long guns of War of nominally the same ship-sloops... Were lost to the enemy, either destroyed or taken was a class of 105 such brig-sloops London press and! - this Pin was discovered by Joan Hochstetler they seem not have been overly by. Sloops built for the Royal Navy being fought gallantly, Avon was crippled by loss of,. Brig-Sloops consisted of 107 units, built 1797-1815 for the Royal Navy a! Design, seventeen of which only eighteen were built ; two were cancelled, which loss her! And 1808 November near Mataceney suggested that lightning had started a fire destroyed... ] service in the Age of Sail 1793 - 1817 Rif Winfield, Book deck being especially cramped 13. Officers and men, 24 boys and 20 marines fought gallantly, Avon was by. Brig-Sloop, built by any Navy Navy between 1852 and 1856 1793 - Rif. Larger American sloops of War of nominally the same lines Durkin, (...
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