It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Last modified January 17, 2016. Free essay sample on the given topic "Advantages Of Studying Locally". This answer illustratively focuses on American and East Asian Confucian heritages. Eastern and western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details and customs differ. Free essay sample on the given topic "Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing". Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. This includes art from Africa, the Middle East, South America, East and Southeast Asia, and so on. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism (Moore & … As Greek and Latin are to Western civilisation, so classical Chinese is … EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. Lastly the both talk about religion. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Related Content "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Yoga is a systematic approach to spiritual realization. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Bibliography Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related … Mark, Emily. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Similarities and differences in society. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. In Western society, the individual rules. Those arguing for radical incommensurability — the view that thequestions and answers in one tradition cannot sustain meaningfulstatement in the other tradition — rely on the recognition of radicaldifference in basic concepts and modes of inquiry. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Free essay sample on the given topic "Role Of Technology In Economic Development". Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Fill out the order form step-by-step. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! Free essay sample on the given topic "Dream Family". All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. License. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. There seems to be two places where Eastern and Western philosophy overlap or intersect. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Conflicts of Interest Between Eastern and Western Scientific Systems. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line of thinking has been distinct and different. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. ... Understanding Eastern Philosophy. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Plato asks the question, “What is good, and what is bad?” According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Free essay sample on the given topic "Sweet Memories Of My Childhood". THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. The Individual. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Also known as “alternative medicine,” this practice can include a variety of spiritual activities such as meditation, acupuncture, and tai chi. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. A. C. Das. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Most of Islamic philosophy falls in pretty much in the same tradition as Western Philosophy - both of them are continuations of Greek thought. Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education 1037 Words 5 Pages Differences between the philosophies of the east and west Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and JudeoChristianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Ray Billington - 1997 - Routledge. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. 20 Dec 2020. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. The Divine Life Society . The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Cite This Work Comparison Between Eastern and Western Philosophy Broadly, speaking, Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Free essay sample on the given topic "Magical Realism In Literature". The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. A real life situation where eastern philosophy has influenced western philosophy is yoga. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. – … Mark, Emily. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Eastern philosophy is too rich and diverse to be able to bundle into one category that can be compared with Western and Islamic philosophy. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Non-Western art refers to art that is not derived from European or North American art history and ideals. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. Web. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibly. Eastern and Western philosophy by Bart Nooteboom 128. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Eastern Philosophy Western Philosophy Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. (Essay Sample), Role Of Technology In Economic Development (Essay Sample), American Psycho (An Analysis Essay Sample), Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing (Essay Sample), Magical Realism In Literature (Essay Sample). Given such radicaldifferences, they argue, there can be no cross-traditional reference toa common subject matter and to a truth about that subject matter thatis independent of the basic conceptual vocabulary and theories andjustificatory practices of a particular tr… Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. Differences between the philosophies of the east and west Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and JudeoChristianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Free essay sample on the given topic "American Psycho". Books We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is ‘good’ and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. There are many similarities between eastern and western philosophy. We need you to be detailed. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is ‘fragmentary’ while eastern philosophy is ‘holistic’. Even though we can find many fundamental differences between all things Western and all things Eastern, "essentializing" Eastern philosophy, and therefore the "Eastern" people, as if they were one big block with a similar intellectual foundation, seems to me to be a remnant of Orientalism and doesn't correspond to reality. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. (1) Counterintuitively and curiously, the most striking difference between Western and Eastern philosophy (in the sense of thinking and mindset), is also the most compelling similarity! The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Free essay sample on the given topic "History Of Newspaper". The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Western and non-Western art are different in terms of techniques and mediums used, culture, aesthetic ideals, religion and philosophy. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern medicine takes an entirely different approach from western, relying on the bond between mind, body and spirit. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! They also deal with beliefs. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. Epictetus, on the other hand, says “It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances.” These statements are basically similar but only different words used. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Ancient History Encyclopedia. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Free essay sample on the given topic "Effects Of The Russian Revolution". While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! Not only does the evidence not support a dual, separate self that exists in isolation from other selves, materialist science has never been able to pin down a self. Free essay sample on the given topic "Why Do You Want To Become A Pharmacist?". Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy. She has published historical essays and poetry. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. An example of this is conflict and harmony, Western philosophy was built on the idea of difference and separation so they will not try and settle for common ground. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good Economic... 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