In an article on the Rural Vermont website, writer Euell Gibbons details his own efforts to replicate this ‘famine bread,’ reporting that while it’s edible and nutritious, its flavor might be an acquired taste. The eastern white pine can grow to be a very large tree, up to 120 feet in height with a large diameter. Fittingly, the tree trunks were prized to use for ship masts, particularly from 1652 to 1775. The properties of this lumber make it less likely to warp and shrink than other types of wood. True pine has a Janka rating of 1570, Carribean heart pine is 1280, red pine is 1630, longleaf southern yellow pine is 870, both shortleaf and loblolly southern yellow pine are 690, white pine is 420, and eastern white pine ranks in at 380 to give a few specific numbers. The knotty look or Eastern White Pine makes it perfect for pine paneling, siding, sheds, gazebos, fences, and other outdoor home uses. Quinquefoliae Subsection P. subsect. Its wood is light, durable, and easy to work; it stains and finished well. Crates and boxes may also be made out of white pine. The inner bark, resin, needles and roots all have specific health purposes. True pine has a Janka rating of 1570, Carribean heart pine is 1280, red pine is 1630, longleaf southern yellow pine is 870, both shortleaf and loblolly southern yellow pine are 690, white pine is 420, and eastern white pine ranks in at 380 to give a few specific numbers. WHITE PINE WOOD When the early colonists settled North America they were greeted by magnificent old growth Eastern White Pine. The eastern white pine grows in acidic, moist, well-drained and dry soils. These are the most commonly used species because they are readily available and reasonably priced. Pitch can be obtained f… Uses: White pine has historically been one of the most valuable lumber trees. The eastern white pine, Pinus strobus, has the distinction of being the tallest tree in eastern North America. The appealing use as medicine and food is, to us, the most outstanding. Pine nuts were made into a paste consistency and added to soups for infants and adults. White pine continues to serve as a valuable type of lumber. Eastern white pine seeds are favored by black bears, rabbits, red squirrels and many birds, especially red crossbills. While it does best in moist soil, the tree can has been known to tolerate everything from dry, rocky ridges to bogs. In addition to its prized uses as a building material, and its beauty in the landscape, Eastern White Pine (pinus strobus) is a valuable medicinal plant and even a source of food. Christmas tree and ornamental: White pine is used White pine is often used as construction lumber and for building boats. Eastern white pine also had many non-medicinal uses beyond the obvious one of providing wood. For outdoor uses most home owners are looking for an easily workable wood that has the traditional New England outdoor look, at a good price, hence the use of pine. Used by Native Americans for centuries as a staple in a shaman’s “first aid kit”, mythical stories and folk remedies abound about this lovely needle tea , with vast restorative properties. It is a large pine tree with historical significance as the Iroquois (Native American Haudenosaunee) considered it as the “Tree of Peace” and chose it as a symbol for the unity of the Iroquois Confederacy. White pine is the least resinous of all the pine species, lacking the pitch pockets found on other pine varieties. Flower: Species is monoecious; males cylindrical, yellow, in clusters near branch tips; females light green, tinged in red, at ends of branches. Tedd Benson wrote a book (The Timber Frame Home, 1997). White pine is considered to be the largest pine in the United States. Eastern White Pine needles are rich in Vitamin C. Traditionally, it is used as a medicinal resource. EasternWhitePine.org covers news and resources related to eastern white pine, the industry, people and technology that make it a sustainable design option. Eastern White Pine also provides good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. Eastern White Pine produces a sap that is naturally antibacterial, hence its historic use as a wound treatment. The blue-green needles are extremely rich in vitamin C. The soft inner bark of Eastern White Pine, which is said to have a taste that is both bitter and sweet, was separated from the outer bark and hung in strips to dry. Today the lumber is used for making toys, boxes, cabinet work, and other similar items (2). The inner bark of the tree is Expectorant in nature. Once used as a seemingly endless supply of timber for the construction of houses, barns and stables, its many fine characteristics soon became apparent. Due to its easily workable nature Eastern White Pine is ideal for carpentry work, work that requires pliable movement and a wood light enough to easily mount. The western white pine is an ornamental species of tree that is blessed with an incredible endurance capacity. The wood is used for construction, millwork, trim, and pulpwood. 1. Eastern White Pine Eastern White Pine is a tree native to eastern North America. Particularly the Royal Navy exploited the Eastern White Pine when they were the strongest navy in the world. by yptaccess | Jan 20, 2013 | Eastern White Pine. The flexible, resilient quality of pine molding allows it to bend slightly to fit imperfections and crooked walls. White pine is the least resinous of all the pine species, lacking the pitch pockets found on other pine varieties. Christmas tree and ornamental: White pine is used occasionally in Christmas tree plantations and as Uses: Eastern White Pine is the most common craft wood in my area. Eastern White Pine’s Uses as a Healing Natural Medicine. 1. The white pine has been one of the most important timber species in the eastern United States since the European colonization of North America. Attributes This tree: Transplants easily. Planted 8 to 15 feet apart they are one of only a few pines which makes a nice hedge or screen of soft foliage. The pine trees play an important part in the domestic life of the Indian. New shoots of white pine can be peeled and candied, boiling them until tender in plain water, and then boiling again for twenty minutes in a syrup made of half sugar, half water. Primeval white pine forests towered to 250 feet when Europeans first discovered this bountiful resource. They use pine needles for sewing, resins as cement, and the nuts as food and decoration. Most conifers are safe to experiment with tea preparations, but there are three you must avoid! Its cones are also quite large and are said to look like the index finger of a person but are much longer. Works well for windbreaks. Outdoor Finishes. Don't pick poisonous pines! Regarded by many as one of the best of the golden white pines, Pinus strobus 'Louie' (Eastern White Pine) is an evergreen conifer of broad upright pyramidal habit covered with soft, fine, attractive golden foliage. Today the main uses for this tree are for furniture and Christmas Trees. In the 18th century, huge stands of white pine forest were reserved exclusively for use by the British Royal Navy, according to the Gymnosperm Database. White pine firewood is not a good choice for indoor fireplaces due to the high amount of creosote, but it is a good choice for outdoor burning! It is used for doors, moldings, trim, siding, paneling, cabinet work, and furniture [ 20, 68 ]. Pinus strobus L. – eastern white pine Subordinate Taxa. In times of great hunger, this bark was pounded into a flour that is still considered to be an excellent survival food to this day. The candied shoots are then rolled in granulated sugar. Eastern White Pine is as American as apple pie. The bark has a strong resistance to fire. It also relaxes by soothing, cooling and calming irritated and inflamed sinuses and lungs. Practically all of this pine is converted into lumber. White pine is often used as construction lumber and for building boats. When Europeans first arrived in America, they reportedly followed the wisdom of the natives and drank tea made with Eastern White Pine needles to ward off disease. In addition, white pine finishes attractively. Eastern White Pine is especially popular in the Northeast, since it’s grown locally, and therefore its environmental footprint is smaller than when shipping in other species of wood grown farther away. He discusses oak, eastern white pine, shortleaf and longleaf pine, Douglas fir, Sitka spruce, and white spruce as being commonly used for timber frames, but doesn't discuss what to … Eastern White Pine also provides good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. About 70 cultivars have been developed for commercial use. It is used extensively for furniture because it is very easy to carve and the Eastern White Pine has less resin than other pines. Old-growth pine in the Americas was a highly desired wood since huge, knot-free boards were the rule rather than the exception. During colonial times white pine was used to build homes and ships. Once used as a seemingly endless supply of timber for the construction of houses, barns and stables, its many fine characteristics soon became apparent. Today the lumber is used for making toys, boxes, cabinet work, and other similar items (2). Strobus Section P. sect. It is a truly magnificent tree attaining a height of 80 feet or more at maturity with a diameter of two to three feet. Uses Eastern White Pine is a highly valuable and important native timber tree in the Eastern United States. Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used woods for different uses in the northeast United States. The properties of this lumber make it less likely to warp and shrink than other types of wood. This is no surprise since it helped form our country and landscape since the last Ice Age. Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used woods for different uses … Common names are from state and federal lists. Its wood is light, durable, and easy to work; it stains and finished well. WHITE PINE WOOD When the early colonists settled North America they were greeted by magnificent old growth Eastern White Pine. Eastern White Pine Eastern White Pine is a tree native to eastern North America. Scientific Classification Kingdom Plantae Division Pinophyta Class Pinopsida Order Pinales Family Pinaceae Genus Pinus Subgenus P. subg. A batch of pine needle tea yields shikimic acid which is the basis for "Tamiflu," one of the drugs recommended by the CDC to fight the flu. It is considered one of the most attractive evergreens and is … WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Eastern white pine is a valuable timber species in the eastern United States and Canada. Nails penetrate pine molding easily, and it's easy to patch, sand and finish. The Eastern White Pine is one of the most important timber trees in the Northeast. In colonial times, white pines above 24 inches in diameter were reserved for England to be used as ships masts. During colonial times white pine was used to build homes and ships. Eastern white pine has been intimately associated with New England since the Pilgrims landed in 1620 . It has also been used for doors, moldings, trim, and paneling. Eastern white pine Group of Pinus strobus trees Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Subgenus: P. subg. The wood is adapted to a variety of uses to include cabinets, interior finish, and carving. I prefer to work with the needles and thin twigs together, as pictured. Pine Tar decoction is used to remove Tapeworms. While potentially damaging to the trees, the bark is eaten by mammals such as beavers, snowshoe hares, porcupines, rabbits and mice. The popularity of Eastern White Pine is long-standing due to its multitude of uses that includes: carpentry (cabinet making, furniture, woodenware, etc), interior finishes (interior trim, window sashes, door frames, and more), outdoor home finishes (pine paneling, siding, sheds, gazebos, fences and the like) and of course wide plank flooring. The Iroquois and Micmac tribes used it as a panacea, finding its inner bark and resins to be a healing wonder for coughs, bronchitis, laryngitis and chest congestion. The white pine has been one of the most important timber species in the eastern United States since the European colonization of North America. The quality of the wood and the long straight stems have made it ideal for many uses, particularly as shingles and ship masts. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)Family Pinaceae. White Pine Firewood. Particularly the Royal Navy exploited the Eastern White Pine when they were the strongest navy in the world. It is used extensively for furniture because it is very easy to carve and the Eastern White Pine has less resin than other pines. Common Uses: Crates, boxes, interior millwork, construction lumber, carving, and boatbuilding. Woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, old meadows. They put this peaceful fine textured soft wood with a pumpkin colored heart to use building fine furniture, flooring and architectural paneling. Pine needles contain a … Dee… They can be ground down to use in baking or cooking. Once established, the needles will not scorch in full sun, ensuring the best color in the landscape. Eastern White Pine is one of the most popular choices, found in heavy timber frame construction all over the United States and beyond. In addition to its prized uses as a building material, and its beauty in the landscape, Eastern White Pine (pinus strobus) is a valuable medicinal plant and even a source of food. East and Northeast: White pine, red pine, Eastern white cedar. Eastern White Pine Swatch Book This unique informational marketing item takes on the look and size of a paint swatch, utilizing the same high-quality images…. The lower branches are retained making white pine an excellent candidate for specimen use, although group plantings with trees spaced 15 to 25 feet apart add a soft accent to any landscape. Is widely used as a Christmas tree. - click to play video - American settlements were forced further into the land whilst looking for Eastern White Pine to send to Britain, all the while building with the durable, amply available and easily workable wood. Modern Treehouse Explores the Beauty of Wood, How the Eastern White Pine Became Michigan’s State Tree, Everybody’s Going to be DIY Remodeling in 2021, Forest Products Can Help Tackle Both Disease and Climate Change, Cave-Like Hotel Features a Sculptural All-Wood Interior, A Swatch Book of Eastern White Pine Grades. First of all, it is important to know that there are a number of varieties of pine. Planted 8 to 15 feet apart they are one of only a few pines which makes a nice hedge or screen of soft foliage. The wood is used for construction, millwork, trim, and pulpwood. White pines grow in a nice oval shape and grow around 24 inches per year. It is good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. eastern white pine Pinaceae Pinus strobus L. symbol: PIST Leaf: Evergreen needles, 3 to 5 inches long, with five, slender, flexible needles per fascicle; fascicle sheath deciduous, needles appear blue-green because of 3 or more glaucous lines of stomata. Strobus Species: P. strobus Binomial name Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus, commonly denominated the eastern white pine, northern white pine, white pine, Weymouth pine, and soft pine is a lar The queen of our Indiana pine trees is the eastern white pine. Our country was built with pine after the wood became extremely popular in Britain to become one of the first American exported resources. Learn how to make pine pitch salve at Bear Medicine Herbals. Interior Finishes. In addition, white pine finishes attractively. The Eastern White Pine is one of the most important timber trees in the Northeast. EASTERN WHITE PINE Pinus stobus L. Plant Symbol = PIST Contributed by: USDA NRCS New York State Office Uses Timber: The wood of white pine is light, durable, and easy to work. White pine is used for items such as carvings, molding, millwork, trim, boards for boxes, crates and specialty items such as knotty pine paneling, cabinetry and furniture. Practically all of this pine is converted into lumber. Quinquefoliae Subsection: P. subsect. It is no surprise that Eastern White Pine has long been an American favorite, it is a light wood with a straight grain that is easily workable. It is great when the infection seems just 'stuck' and with thick, hardened phlegm. It is native in only a few counties in Hoosierland, a few in northwestern Indiana, some more in the rugged west central Hoosier counties where you can also find the hemlock tree growing, and some other counties in southern Indiana. This majestic tree has a long history of applications for all manner of physical ills, and modern herbalists still consider it to be an excellent remedy for coughs … In addition, the tree is used in Christmas tree plantations, as ornamental plants, and as a windbreak or screen. White pine is used for items such as carvings, molding, millwork, trim, boards for boxes, crates and specialty items such as knotty pine paneling, cabinetry and furniture. This wood is very accessible. Introduction: Eastern white pine's graceful habit and long, evergreen needles give this tree a soft look. White pine continues to serve as a valuable type of lumber. Once highly prized for use as ship masts because of its straight, tall, clear trunk, it's modern uses include trim, doors, lumber, paneling, Christmas tree products, pulpwood, veneer, and. EASTERN WHITE PINE Pinus stobus L. Plant Symbol = PIST Contributed by: USDA NRCS New York State Office Uses Timber: The wood of white pine is light, durable, and easy to work. This wood is also used for interior millwork and for carving. Today these works are There are 80 or more commercial wood species in the United States and Canada that can be and have been used for constructing log structures. The soft wood is of medium strength, easily worked, and stains and finishes well. Pine needles can be dried and ground into smaller parts for tea. It has soft, light wood which warps and checks less than many other species. Pine sap can be used as a source of nutrients as well. It is relatively cheap and easily available, from very knotty to totally clear. This plant has no children Legal Status. The lower branches are retained making white pine an excellent candidate for specimen use, although group plantings with trees spaced 15 to 25 feet apart add a soft accent to any landscape. It has also been used for doors, moldings, trim, and paneling. They prefer some sun and some shade and acidic soil. This majestic tree has a long history of applications for all manner of physical ills, and modern herbalists still consider it to be an excellent remedy for coughs and colds. It is a large pine tree with historical significance as the Iroquois (Native American Haudenosaunee) considered it as the “Tree of Peace” and chose it as a symbol for the unity of the Iroquois Confederacy. In addition, the tree is used in Christmas tree plantations, as ornamental plants, and as a windbreak or screen. Herb: White Pine Latin name: Pinus strobus Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family) Medicinal use of White Pine: White pine was employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its antiseptic and vulnerary qualities, using it extensively in the treatment of skin complaints, wounds, burns, boils etc. It's used for window and door frames, baseboards, cabinet trim, fascia, profiled moldings such as chair rail and picture frame, crown molding and brick mold. The eastern white pine is a North American native, growing across eastern Canada from Newfoundland to Manitoba. Comments: Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used timbers for construction lumber in the northeast United States. Shiplap Barn Siding at WR Robinson Lumber Co. Flower: Species is monoecious; males cylindrical, yellow, in clusters near branch tips; females light green, tinged in red, at ends of branches. Strobus Section: P. sect. Designed by: Incloud Design© | Find us on: Google+©. Uses. White pine was once the dominant tree in its range and the tallest native tree in eastern North America. The physical proximity and abundance makes it the most popular choice for Massachusetts home interior finishes for things like interior trim, window sashes, door frames, banisters, and other home finishes. Once highly prized for use as ship masts because of its straight, tall, clear trunk, it's modern uses include trim, doors, lumber, paneling, Christmas tree products, pulpwood, veneer, and. Pine was common and easy to cut, thus many colonial homes used pine for paneling, floors, and furniture. It has long needles that are often inches in length and are an attractive blue-green color. Uses Eastern White Pine is a highly valuable and important native timber tree in the Eastern United States. White pine firewood is not a good choice for indoor fireplaces due to the high amount of creosote, but it is a good choice for outdoor burning! Dee… White pine needles help fight disease. Many animals eat the seeds from the cones such as rabbits, squirrels and bear. What makes this pale softwood ideal for this type of building? The soft wood is of medium strength, easily worked, and stains and finishes well. Pine tar mixed with Sulfur is used to treat Dandruff. Its affordability is another quality that makes it popular amongst home finishers and carpenters as many go through large quantities of wood to reach the final product. Used by Native Americans for centuries as a staple in a shaman’s “first aid kit”, mythical stories and folk remedies abound about this lovely needle tea , with vast restorative properties. Herb: White Pine Latin name: Pinus strobus Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family) Medicinal use of White Pine: White pine was employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its antiseptic and vulnerary qualities, using it extensively in the treatment of skin complaints, wounds, burns, boils etc. The long and thin needles remain brightly colored throughout the year. White pine needles (Pinus strobus) – The White Pine is a tree with much folklore attached to it. eastern white pine Pinaceae Pinus strobus L. symbol: PIST Leaf: Evergreen needles, 3 to 5 inches long, with five, slender, flexible needles per fascicle; fascicle sheath deciduous, needles appear blue-green because of 3 or more glaucous lines of stomata. My research led me to white over red pine, but I can't recall why. It is good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. Part Used: Needles, Resin/ Sap/ Pitch, Inner Bark. This wood is also used for interior millwork and for carving. They put this peaceful fine textured soft wood with a pumpkin colored heart to use building fine furniture, flooring and architectural paneling. White pine has been used for furniture and large-frame buildings in the northern United States and Canada since that time. Eastern White Pine: is a beautiful tree many people use between properties for privacy rather than a fence. The straight and even grain and medium texture of white pine make it ideal for working with both machine and hand tools. Uses for Eastern White Pine Carpentry. Crates and boxes may also be made out of white pine. Eastern white pine has been intimately associated with New England since the Pilgrims landed in 1620 . WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Eastern white pine is a valuable timber species in the eastern United States and Canada. The resin was used by First Nations to seal the seams in canoes; later, pine resins became the source of industrial products such as pitch and turpentine. The intricacy required for carpentry is best served by White Pine as it can be easily carved, which is undoubtedly why it is the most commonly used wood for wood working, cabinetry, furniture building, woodenwares and more. We will primarily be discussing Douglas fir vs. yellow pine, as it is one of the most commonly available and popular wood types with woodworkers.The hardness and strength factors will differ a bit if you are considering Douglas fir vs. eastern white pine or Ponderosa pine vs. Douglas fir. Historically this tree is known for many uses including ship masts; today, it is used in construction and in carpentry. Rolling forests of Eastern White Pine stretch from North Carolina to the extreme eastern edge of the Continental Shelf and all the states inbetween, including our own great state of Massachusetts. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. White pine kitchen cabinets (13). White Pine is a superb drawing agent and its resins act to draw out stagnant mucus by … For these reasons, eastern white is used extensively in all areas of woodworking, cabinets, scrollsaw & craft work, folk art and even wood turning for table legs. Its creamy white straw-like color has occasional orangish growth rings giving it a beautiful contrast and traditional outdoorsy look. Habitat: Very widespread in Massachusetts and New England. This softwood has a soft to medium density that makes it easy to work with for carpenters, home building and outdoor builders. Current findings and new possilbilities Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. White pine needles (Pinus strobus) – The White Pine is a tree with much folklore attached to it. Pitch can be obtained f… It is used for doors, moldings, trim, siding, paneling, cabinet work, and furniture [ 20, 68 ]. Although the inner and outer park can be used as a food source this is only in a survival situation. Today these works are The beautiful coniferous tree has an open crown. History and traditional uses First Nations considered both the resin and needles to have medicinal value. The straight and even grain and medium texture of white pine make it ideal for working with both machine and hand tools. Interior finishes require a light yet durable wood that can be easily worked and is affordable in price, which is why Eastern White Pine is the most popular for interior home finishes. Today the main uses for this tree are for furniture and Christmas Trees. Although the inner bark relatively cheap and easily available, from very knotty to totally clear bark resin! ( the timber frame construction all over the United States since the European of! 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Easternwhitepine.Org covers news and resources related to eastern North America the landscape softwood has a soft medium. Has long needles that are often inches in diameter were reserved for England to be a large... Frame construction all over the United States and boxes may also be made of! Country was built with pine after the wood is also used for interior millwork and carving! To 15 feet apart they are one of the first American exported resources will not in.
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